The famous hospital _____ in 1911.
A is built      B was built     C build     D builds
B

試題分析:句意:著名的醫(yī)院是在1911年建的。這里hospital與build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語是過去的時(shí)間,所以應(yīng)該用過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。
點(diǎn)評:本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)是高考必考的內(nèi)容,高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法,但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語境才能做出正確的判斷。判斷用哪個(gè)語態(tài)需要判斷句子的主語及謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
即學(xué)即練:——That must have been a long trip.
——Yeah, it       us a whole week to get there.
A. takes     B. has taken    C. took     D. was taking
解析:C。句意:——那一定是長途旅行!堑模覀兓苏恢軙r(shí)間才趕到那兒。題干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測,提示時(shí)間在過去,描述過去的情況,排除A和B,D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生,這與題意不符,因此選C。
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