【題目】Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical(典型的)life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
【1】M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.
A. celebrate liesB. encourage honesty
C. ask questionsD. hand out prizes
【2】Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A. April 1st B. April 10th
C. April 20thD. April 30th
【3】According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.
A. nurses B. sales people
C. politiciansD. all men
【4】The underlined word “l(fā)iars” probably means “______”.
A. 獲利者B. 說謊者
C. 影響著D. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了M. Hirsh Goldberg把誠實日定在四月的最后一天以資鼓勵人們誠實。M. Hirsh Goldberg還寫了一本關(guān)于說謊的書。
【1】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.結(jié)合選項可知M. Hirsh Goldberg建立誠實日是為了鼓勵誠實,故選B。
【2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies.可知M. Hirsh Goldberg把誠實日定在四月的最后一天,即四月三十日,故選D。
【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知護(hù)士是最誠實的人,故選A。
【4】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文可知發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)士是最誠實的人,然而營銷人員及政客是最說謊者。兩句是對比關(guān)系,和誠實相反的是說謊,故選B。說謊者。
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 【1】
So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! 【2】 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 【3】 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 【4】 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the span>experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches ! You’re not convinced yet? 【5】
A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.
B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C. This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.
D. Say what you have to say and then stop.
E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.
F. Never forget your audience.
G. Give it a try and see what happens.
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【題目】Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain’s largest health center. The results were very surprising.
About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents (離婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
We know that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too.”
“If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”
And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相關(guān)的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
【1】What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?
A. questionedB. answered
C. listenedD. heard
【2】Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _____.
A.they were often too busy to play with their children
B.they were often so tired that they couldn’t play with their children
C.they were often so sad that they didn’t want to play with their children
D.they were often ill and they couldn’t play with their children
【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.
C.Pets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy.
D.All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise.
【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn ______ if they keep lazy.
A. people may have heart disease
B. people can work at home all the time
C. people like shopping online
D. people don’t like climbing the stairs
【5】What does the passage mainly talk about ?
A. The health service in the UK.
B. A study of British people’s lifestyles.
C. A study of British people’s laziness.
D. The fatness problem in the UK.
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【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
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【題目】When Dekalb Walcott III was just 8 years old, his father, a Chicago fire chief, let him tag along on a call. Dekalb says a lot of kids idolized(崇拜) basketball player Michael Jordan when he was growing up in Chicago in the 1990s. Not him.
“I wanted to be like Dekalb Walcott Jr.,” he says of his father.
So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited. “I'm jumping up and down,” saying, “Mom, can I go? Can I go?”
The experience changed Dekalb's life, he tells his dad on a visit to StoryCorps. “My eyes got big from the moment the alarm went off.” the younger Dekalb says. “This is the life that I want to live someday. ”
Now 27, the younger Dekalb is living that life. He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alongside his dad at the Chicago Fire Department. Before his father retired, the pair even went out on a call together — father supervising(監(jiān)督) son.
“You know, it's everything for me to watch you grow,”his father says. But he also recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced.
“I received a phone call that night. And they said, 'Well, your son was at this fire.' I said, 'OK, which way is this conversation going to go?' ” Dekalb Walcott Jr. recalls.
“And they said, 'But he's OK. And he put it out all by himself. Everybody here was proud of him.'”And the word went around, 'Who was out there managing that fire? Oh, that's Walcott! That's Walcott up there!' So, you know, moments like that, it's heaven on Earth for a dad."
Dekalb Walcott Jr. retired in 2009. The younger Dekalb says he's proud of being a second
-generation firefighter. "You know, it makes me look forward to fatherhood as well, because I'm definitely looking forward to passing that torch down to my son."
【1】The underlined phrase “tag along” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. put out fire B. watch basketball
C. ask his mother’s permission D. follow his father
【2】 Dekalb Walcott III determined to become a firefighter at the age of _________
A. 8 B. 21 C. 35 D.27
【3】 What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Dekalb Walcott Jr is proud to be a second-generation firefighter.
B. Dekalb Walcott III wants his son to become a firefighter too.
C. Dekalb Walcott Jr wants to pass the torch to Dekalb Walcott III.
D. Dekalb Walcott III is proud that his son has become an excellent firefighter.
【4】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Putting Out Fire: A Challenging Job for Father and son
B. Passing The Torch: A Firefighter Dad's Legacy
C. Dekalb Walcott III: A Second-generation Firefighter
D. Dekalb Walcott Jr.: A Chicago Fire Chief
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Tom and Jack are good friends. They have dreamed about __【1】___( take) a great bike trip. It was Tom who first had the idea to cycle __【2】____the entire Mekong River. They __【3】___ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, ___【4】___source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains, __【5】___ rice grows. ___【6】___ the difficulties , Tom and Jack were determined to begin their journey at an altitude of __【7】___( much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey , they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. ___【8】__(finally), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province , where David and Sam joined__【9】__. __【10】__ four of them went on with their great bike trip.
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【題目】Elizabeth Mitchell’s new “Liberty’s Torch” is the fascinating story of how the Statue of Liberty came to be. The Statue of Liberty’s rough history is explored in “Liberty’s Torch”.
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi is an all-but-forgotten figure in American history. He was, however, responsible for one of the most enduring symbols of the United States: the Statue of Liberty. A Frenchman from Alsace, he designed and built the Statue of Liberty which stood on Bedloe’s Island in New York Harbor. How this statue came to be is the fascinating subject of Elizabeth Michell’s new book “Liberty’s Torch”.
The power of Mitchell’s narrative is convincing(令人信服的). We recognize the Statue of Liberty now as a symbol of hope and opportunity for a nation of immigrants. At the time, though, people could not see that-nor did they even imagine that. Instead, the construction of the statue was born of one man’s desire to set up a great monument.
For this reason, perhaps, “Liberty’s Torch” relies on Bartholdi as the connecting thread. Bartholdi went to Egypt to make photographic copies of the main monuments. On the boat, Bartholdi met and began a lifelong relationship with Ferdinand de Lesseps, the man who would build the Suez Canal. Maybe it was this friendship, or maybe it was seeing Egypt’s huge monuments, but finally the trip inspired Bartholdi’s dream to create the largest statue ever built. Failure to bring this to completion in Egypt, followed by his exile (流放) from Paris, led Bartholdi to sail to America.
By explaining the Statue of Liberty’s hard history and showing Bartholdi’s brave spirit, Mitchell has done a great service.
【1】It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. American people have never forgotten Frederic August Bartholdi
B. the Statue of Liberty wasn’t originally regarded as a symbol of hope
C. Bartholdi finished the Suez Canal
D. Bartholdi was a famous architect from Egypt.
【2】What was the main reason for Bartholdi to build the Statue of Liberty?
A. To finish his education in the arts.
B. To mark his friendship with Ferdinand.
C. To create something better than Egyptian monuments.
D. To achieve his dream to create the largest statue.
【3】What type of writing is the passage?
A. A travel guide. B. A book review
C. An announcement D. An architecture report.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Questioning can lead to __【1】______(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ___【2】_____ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher _____【3】____(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody ____【4】___ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _____【5】____(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work __【6】_ out in a different way. Half an hour ___【7】_____, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ___【8】_____(depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ___【9】____ bridge that helps us to seek the ___【10】___(true).
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【題目】In certain countries of the world,the king or queen is still the head country。The UK is one of these countries。So that does the British royal family(皇室) represent for the British people today? Well,a large number of things。The royal family are of course a part of British history and tradition。They still have an important and meaning for many people today。It just wouldn’t feel the same if there were no royal family。In addition to that,the queen has important formal duties:
●as head of the state,the Queen represents the UK on visits other would leaders to visit the UK.
●as head of the armed force,only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when the war is over。
●as head of the Church of England。
Not just the Queen,the royal family spend a great deal of their time traveling up and there should be royal family。Sometimes the press and media criticize(批評)the royal family as well。One criticism is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal through their taxes。Another is that the Buckingham Palace should be open to the public more often,in order to pay for the building repairs that are necessary。
【1】Today,the British royal still represents ____of the UK。
A. the honor and pride B. history and tradition
C. function and law D. politics and culture
【2】Which is one of the Queen’s formal duties?
A. Visiting foreign countries.
B. Fighting in wars.
C. Writing government documents.
D. Repairing the church.
【3】Why are royal family criticized by the press and media?
A. Because the royal don’t do anything for the country.
B. Because more people want to visit Buckingham Palace.
C. Because some people don’t want their taxes to be used for the royal family.
D. Because the Queen is too meet busy to meet with her people.
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