【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~， 在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

A US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.

Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 【1】 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 【2】( study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 【3】( help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.

【答案】

【1】if/whether

【2】to study

【3】will help

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述美國女宇航員Christina Koch完成了她在太空的328天。以及她在太空期間的研究?jī)r(jià)值。

【1】考查名詞性從句。句意：Koch完成了6次太空行走，她還做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來研究人類是否能夠在地球之外生活。分析句子，設(shè)問處放在studied后，屬于賓語從句。賓語從句部分不缺主語（people）和賓語（outside Earth）。故該空應(yīng)填連接詞或連接副詞。通過分析句意，此處缺“是否”之意。故填if / whether。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她在太空的經(jīng)歷使研究人員能夠研究長(zhǎng)期太空飛行對(duì)女性身體的影響。分析句子，該簡(jiǎn)單句中除了提示詞外還有動(dòng)詞“allow”，故該提示詞需填非謂語動(dòng)詞。又因?yàn)楣潭ù钆洌?/span>allow sb to do sth 譯為“允許某人做某事”。故填to study。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國宇航局表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)將有助于該機(jī)構(gòu)未來的月球和火星任務(wù)。分析句子，簡(jiǎn)單句中除了提示詞外無其余動(dòng)詞。故該處要填動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)榫渲杏?/span>future missions（將來的任務(wù)）。是一般將來時(shí)的提示詞。故填will help。

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