【題目】 The Beijing Vanke-Shijinglong Ski Resortis located【1】Yanqing District,a national demonstration area for ecological construction. With Longqing Gorge to its east and Guanting Reservoir to its west, it has fresh air and an 【2】(impress) environment.【3】(build) in 1999, it was the first large ski resort to be built near Beijing.In 2016,a massive renovation project 【4】(start) by Vanke, the Beijing Badaling Tourism General Company, and the original Beijing Shijinglong Ski Resort.

【答案】

【1】in

【2】impressive

【3】Built

【4】was started

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場。

【1】考查固定搭配。句意：北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場位于國家生態(tài)建設(shè)示范區(qū)延慶區(qū)。be located in為固定搭配，意為“位于….”，故填in。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：東臨龍清峽，西至官廳水庫，這里空氣清新，環(huán)境令人印象深刻。修飾名詞environment應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填impressive。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于1999年，它是北京附近第一個大型滑雪場。分析句子可知本句的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語，與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。

【4】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：2016年，萬科，北京八達嶺旅游總公司和原北京石景龍滑雪場啟動了一個大規(guī)模的翻新工程。start在句中做謂語。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時態(tài)。主語a massive renovation project和start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語a massive renovation project是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was started。

在語法填空題中，如果所給的詞為動詞，要首先考慮動詞是否是句子的謂語動詞，如果是，那么請考慮謂語動詞的適當形式(注意四類助動詞do類、have類、will類和be類)分別構(gòu)成不同的時態(tài)語態(tài)情態(tài)語氣和主謂一致。如果不能做謂語動詞，再考慮非謂語動詞三種形式：to do，doing和done。如果不是非謂語也不是謂語，那么就要考慮變形了，一般的變形動詞向名詞變形居多。

第3小題中，句子的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語。build與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。

第4小題中，分析可知start就做謂語，要考慮時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時。主語a massive renovation project和start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語a massive renovation project是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。最終得到答案was started。

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