閱讀理解
     Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
                                                                    Life in 2060
     Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about fifty years from now. Of
course, things have changed and life is very different.
     Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as
it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the
beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is
provided for entertainment of young and old.
     What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir
(繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many
foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green
plants.
     Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,
most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer
destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
     Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible
to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
     People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the
number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our
bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get
rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
     Such would be our life in 2060.
1. When was the passage written? ( no more than 5 words)
                                                                               
2. According to the passage, what does each room of the hotels have on the moon? (no more than 8
words)    
                                                                                  
3. What will people eat then according to the passage? (no more than 5 words)
                                                                                 
4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060? (no more than 7 words)
                                                                                 
1. In about 2010.
2. At least one picture window.
3. Foods in pill form.
4. Because the number of animals decreases.
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科目：高中英語 來源：高考三人行·英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The Three Gorges (三峽) Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame fiver and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean-going ships to sail 1,5000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world's largest river port.

　　Construction has already started. The dam will be about 6860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.

　　After many years of investigation (調(diào)研) experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the dir.

　　However, some scientists don't agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir (水庫), which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation (沉積) and damage of abreach (決口) are problems, too.

　　The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone.

1．Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam?

[　　]

A．To make electricity.

B．To prevent floods.

C．To improve navigation (運(yùn)輸)

D．To make it a wonder.

2．Where does the dam lie?

[　　]

A．Near Chongqing.
B．Near Yichang.
C．In the Three Gorges.
D．In Wuhan.

3．It will take about ________ to complete the dam.

[　　]

A．eight years
B．more than ten years
C．half a century
D．more than twenty years

4．Some scientists fear that ________.

[　　]

A．when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyed

B．sedimentation may occur

C．a(chǎn)breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless

D．electricity will not be as much as expected

5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?

[　　]

A．When finished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China.

B．People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam.

C．It will take many years to build the darn because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough.

D．Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished.

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