A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism（網(wǎng)癮）, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(寫日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked（著迷） on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1..The main idea of the passage is about__________.
A. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the popularity of weboholism D. the effect of weboholism
2.. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.
3.. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A. It contributes to the development of the web.
B. The chat room language may change social culture.
C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
1.D
2.B
3.A
【解析】
試題分析：文章介紹了二十世紀(jì)的一種社會病---網(wǎng)癮。它影響到了各年齡段的人群，是十年前沒有人會想到的，介紹了青少年和在校大學(xué)生的一些情況，他們過分沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不能專心的學(xué)習(xí)以至于荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。同時他們通過電腦發(fā)表一些日志，整天呆在聊天室聊天，每天都生活在虛擬的世界中，失去了和朋友交流的時間等等。
1. D大意理解題。文章第一自然說明了網(wǎng)癮對不同年齡段的人都有影響，第二自然段之后講述了網(wǎng)癮對青少年和大學(xué)生的負面影響，沉溺于虛擬的世界，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)，缺少和朋友現(xiàn)實生活的溝通等等，故答案應(yīng)為B。
2.B理解判斷題。A 網(wǎng)癮對青少年的影響是最大的，文中只說明對每個年齡段都有影響，只是第三自然段以青少年和大學(xué)生為例，并未說明大小的問題，故答案A是錯誤的；C選項people are addicted to games on the Internet只是其中的一個方面，不是得出的結(jié)論，只代表其中的一部分人群，故C選項是錯誤的；D選項虛擬的世界比現(xiàn)實生活更生動，更有吸引力，與文章的主旨相悖，故是錯誤的。They become hooked（著迷） on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.他們著迷于電腦，逐漸地他們的社會和學(xué)校生活受到了影響，他們花費所有的時間上網(wǎng)不能專心于學(xué)習(xí)，影響了他們的成績。They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes.他們在電腦前花費的時間比和他們的朋友在一起的時間更多，和他們朋友的關(guān)系也改變了，故B選項他們不能平衡現(xiàn)實和虛擬的生活是正確的。
3.A細節(jié)判斷題。They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. 他們有一種在聊天室里說的語言，這就導(dǎo)致了社會文化的改變。故B是正確的；Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 十年前沒有人會想到這種影響。這在將來也是一個問題，這種沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的行為正在影響到了整個世界，故答案C是正確的；從文章中他們把大部分的時間都花在了上網(wǎng)上，少了和朋友的溝通可知沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人在現(xiàn)實生活中不活躍是正確的。而A選項中網(wǎng)癮有助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展是與文章的主旨相悖的。故A是錯誤的。
【考點】考查社會現(xiàn)象類文章的閱讀理解。
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