10.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉. 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
This morning I saw an old man lay on the street when I hurried to school.I went up to the old man but found that he was unconscious(不省人事的).I put one finger under his nose and realize he was still breathing.Then I suddenly found that there was a wound on her right leg,where was bleeding.Not until then did I know he must have been involved with a traffic accident.Hurried,I took out my cell phone and dialed 120to call an ambulance at once.While waited for it,I took out my handkerchief to stop the bleeding.Then according to my knowledges,I rolled him onto the left side and placed his right hand under his chin to make sure of the airway was clear.Several minutes later,the ambulance arrived.

分析 本文講述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷.在上學(xué)的路上,作者看到一位遇到交通事故的老人,作者打了急救電話(huà),在等待救護(hù)車(chē)期間,作者用手絹按住傷口,并且讓她側(cè)臥,同時(shí)讓他能順暢的呼吸,幾分鐘后,救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)了.

解答 This morning I saw an old man lay on the street when I hurried to school.I went up to the old man but found that he was unconscious(不省人事的).I put one finger under his nose and realize he was still breathing.Then I suddenly found that there was a wound on her right leg,where was bleeding.Not until then did I know he must have been involved with a traffic accident.Hurried,I took out my cell phone and dialed 120to call an ambulance at once.While waited for it,I took out my handkerchief to stop the bleeding.Then according to my knowledges,I rolled him onto the left side and placed his right hand under his chin to make sure of the airway was clear.Several minutes later,the ambulance arrived.
1.lay改為lying.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句子 I saw an old man lay on the street 可知應(yīng)該用see sb doing sth表示"看到某人正在做某事",句義是"我看到一位老人正躺在街上",所以lay改為lying.
2.but改為and.考查連詞.因?yàn)镮 went up to the old man 和 found that he was unconscious之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以用and.  
 3.realize改為realized.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)上文可知講述的是過(guò)去的事,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,而put的 原形過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是一樣的,所以realize改為realized.
4.her改為his.考查代詞一致.根據(jù)首句This morning I saw an old man lay on the street  可知是個(gè)老頭,所以用his.  
5.where改為which.考查關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)there was a wound on her right leg,where was bleeding可知定語(yǔ)從句where was bleeding的先行詞是her right leg,在從句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞用which,而where只能做狀語(yǔ).
6.with改為in.考查介詞.固定短語(yǔ) be involved in表示"參與,卷入".    
7.Hurried改為Hurriedly.考查形容詞和副詞.修飾句子I took out my cell phone and dialed 120to call an ambulance at once.用副詞Hurriedly.  
8.waited改為waiting.考查省略.While waited for it,表示當(dāng)我等救護(hù)車(chē)的時(shí)候,所以完整形式應(yīng)該是While I was waiting for it,因?yàn)楹椭骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)一致,所以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,因此省略形式是While waiting for it,9.knowledges改為knowledge.考查名詞.knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,所以去掉s.    
10.去掉make sure后的 of 或改 of 為that.考查固定句式.make sure of后面用單詞或短語(yǔ),make sure(that)后面用句子,根據(jù)句子make sure of the airway was clear.可以看出后面是句子the airway was clear,所以去掉make sure后的 of 或改 of 為that.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
involve vt.牽涉,牽連,使卷入;使陷入(麻煩、困境等).例如
1.tobe involved in a scandal卷入丑聞
2.tobe involved in the trouble陷入麻煩
3.Thecase involved many innocent people.這一案件牽涉了許多無(wú)辜的人.

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