Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(上下班者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours—one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.
In Tokyo, there's a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains.
In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work.. To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means they'll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! They'll pay three times the normal rate。
Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行車)during rush hours. The city can't make its streets wider, and it can't build new highways, because it doesn't want to disturb the many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Coliseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古學家).
In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.
Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.
小題1:Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _______
A．special lanes on highwaysB．many commuters
C．four rush hoursD．many cars on the street
小題2:Most of the commuters in Tokyo _______
A．take subway trains to workB．a(chǎn)re packers
C．take taxis to work D．carry briefcases to work
小題3:To “hail a cab” means to _______
A．pay double the normal fareB．try to get a cab
C．prefer to take taxisD．to stand at crossroads
小題4:Commuters in carpools probably_______
A．live in the cityB．take the subway to work
C．save money on gas and parking feesD．have special license plates(牌照)

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：
小題1:細節(jié)題。第一段第二句Commuters(上下班者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles.上下班者急于去工作或回家，他們乘坐小汽車，公共汽車，地鐵，火車，甚至是騎自行車。因此導致交通擁擠。故選B
小題2:細節(jié)題。第二段第二句Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways.在東京大多數(shù)人們乘坐地鐵。故選A
小題3:推斷題。第三段In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers.在首爾，許多上班族更喜歡乘坐出租車。可知，人們站在十字路口，舉起兩根手指是為了攔出租車,而并非是為了付雙倍的錢。故選B
小題4:細節(jié)題。第五段They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.他們分擔汽油和停車的費用。故選C
點評：本文不難，文脈清晰，主要講述了交通擁堵是全球性的問題，并舉出了以東京、首爾、羅馬等城市的交通狀況和人們出行的方式。對于諸如此類的說明文，細節(jié)題絕對占多數(shù)，只需將題目帶到文章中，尋找答案即可。同時為了節(jié)省時間可以先看題目，再根據(jù)題目來找答案。
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B．Homeless players became professional footballers.
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D．The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives.
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“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào))with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
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A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D．Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Loss of Innocence（純真）
Innocence is such a precious gift. It’s explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing. Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt-free mind. Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood.
What would the world be like if innocence were never lost? One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred （仇恨） among the world. During youth, there may be an occasional argument, even a little physical fight, but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being. And children are blind towards the racial differences of others. A kid will hang out with any other kid. It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise. Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure. With very little if any time at all for fun, the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults. If innocence were kept alive, these ambitions would never depart from our lives.
However, other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting for ever. They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general. A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn, work, and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive. Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence, people would not have the desire to succeed, get a good job in life, or provide income for their families, which would hurt the lives of children.
The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy. As long as innocence is kept alive, no one would be terribly angry at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace, resulting in a strong decline（減少） in production and quality of needed goods.
Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence. It sure is a nice thought, though. Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost. It was god's will to make things the way they are, and there is a good purpose for everything. All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.
小題1:The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be______.
A．a(chǎn)voidedB．criticizedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．encouraged
小題2:Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that__________.
A．proper education would be provided
B．there would be no racial discrimination
C．there would be more happy families
D．people would realize their childhood dreams
小題3: According to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of____ .
A．motivational will
B．mental ability
C．a(chǎn)dventurous ambitions
D．needed goods
小題4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP：Central Point           P：Point            Sp:（次要點）C：Conclusion

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