10．Phil White has just returned from an 18，000-mile，around-the-world bicycle trip．White had two reasons for making this epic journey．First of all，he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity，which he did．He raised￡70，000 for the British charity，Oxfam．White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world．He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not．
White set off from Trafalgar Square，in London，on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later．He spent more than l，300 hours in the saddle（車座） and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains．He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe，the Middle East，India，Asia，Australia，New Zealand and the Americas．Amazingly，he did all of this with absolutely no support team．No jeep carrying food，water and medicine．No doctor．Nothing!Just a bike and a very，very long road．
 The journey was lonely and desperate at times．He also had to fight his way across deserts，through jungles and over mountains．He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees，all to help people in need．There were other dangers along the road．In Iran，he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had．The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia．For l，000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him．This part of the trip was slow，hard work and depressing，but he made it in the end．Now Mr．White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures．
21．When Phil White returned from his trip，heB．
A．broke the world record               
B．collected money for Oxfam
C．destroyed several bikes              
D．travelled about 1 300 hours
22．What does the word"epic"in Paragraph l most probably mean？B
A．Very slow but exciting．
B．Very long and difficult．
C．Very smooth but tiring．
D．Very lonely and depressing．
23．During his journey around the world，Phil WhiteC．
A．fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B．experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C．managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D．had a team of people who travelled with him
24．Which of the following words can best describe Phil White？D
A．Imaginative．
B．Independent．
C．Modest．
D．Determined．

分析 本文講Phil White進行環(huán)球自行車旅行，一方面是為慈善籌集資金，另一方面為了破記錄成為世界上最快的人．

解答 BBCD
21．B 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity，which he did．He raised£70，000 for the British charity，Oxfam可推斷為Oxfam籌資．
22．B 猜測詞義題．根據(jù)第二段Just a bike and a very，very long road．和第三段The journey was lonely and desperate at times．可判斷journey應(yīng)該很長和艱難．
23．C 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)For 1，000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him可判斷Phil White設(shè)法迎著風(fēng)騎車．
24．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)This part of the trip was slow，hard work and depressing，but he made it in the end可判斷，雖然路途艱難，但是他堅持最后取得成功．說明他有決心．

點評 本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題．推理判斷題，主旨大意題．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Along the river banks ofthe Amazon and the Orinocothere lives a bird that swims before it can fly，flies like afatchicken，eatsgreen leave，has the stomach of a cow and has claws on its wings when young．They build their homes about 4.6m above the river，an important feature for the safety of the young．It is called thehoatzin．
In appearance，thebirds of bothsexes  look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red ontheunderside．The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes，and blue skin．Its nearest relatives are the common birds，cuckoos．Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young．
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip．Using these four claws，together with the beak（喙），they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive birds must have done．When the young hoatzins have learned to fly，they lose their claws．
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes．

21．What is the text mainly about？D
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons．
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins．
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon．
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins．
22．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatB．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
23．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text？A
A．They had claws to help them climb．
B．They could fly long distances．
C．They had four wings like hoatzins．
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top．
24．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes？D
A．To find more food．
B．To protect themselves better．
C．To keep themselves warm．
D．To produce their young．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．One day a mime（啞劇演員）is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer．As soon as he starts to draw a crowd，a zookeeper drags him into his office．The zookeeper explains that the zoo's most popular attraction，a gorilla（大猩猩），has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off．He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla．The mime accepts．
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes．He soon discovers he can sleep all he wants，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime-the job he likes but loses．
However，with days going by，he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his．Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition（隔墻），and dangles（懸掛）from the top to the lion's cage．The lion gets angry at this．The scene is a fuel to the crowd．
At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction-Well，this continues for some time．The crowds grow larger，and the mime's pay keeps going up．
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls．The mime is terrified．He starts screaming，"Help me!"，but the lion is quick．The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，"Shut up you fool!Do you want to get us both fired？"
21．The mime accepts the zookeeper's offer becauseA．
A．he has been out of work
B．he doesn't like being a mime
C．he likes performing at the zoo
D．he is offered a higher pay there
22．How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla？C
A．Hard and tiring．
B．Dangerous but exciting．
C．Easy and funny．
D．Boring but well-paid．
23．The mime's first contact with the lion is toD．
A．find pleasure for himself    
B．get the lion's attention
C．get his pay raised             
D．win back his audience
24．The underlined words"a fuel"in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byC．
A．frightening     
B disappointing    
C．exciting       
D．familiar．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track（跟蹤） your performance on your phone．
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for example，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth．"We try to make it smart and fun，"Serval says．
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，from 99to199，and the U．S．is the first target market．
29．All of the following statements are wrong exceptB．
A．It can track users'school performance．
B．It can sense how users brush their teeth．
C．It can check users'fear of seeing a dentist．
D．It can help users find their phones．
30．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？D
A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．
B．You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis．
C．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．
D．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．
31．What can we infer about Serval's children？A
A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．
C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．
D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

5．One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer："When you see people run against the crowd escaping（61）fromthe danger，they are （62）probably（probable） firefighters，police or journalists．
I think this is most true for the firefighters．Whenever and wherever （63）disasters（disaster） happen-9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night-it is always the firefighters（64）that/whotake the lead to run to the very center，saving lives by（65）risking（risk） their own．I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire（66）butbecause of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online．It reads，"If I cannot make it，my father is（67）yours（you）； and please remember（68）to sweep（sweep） my mother's tomb．"I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it
"Everyone knows it's （69）dangerous（danger） to be a firefighter．But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，"his father said．"He survived this time，but no one knows what（70）will happen（happen） next time．"

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．It can be rude to talk politics over dinner…explicitly at least．But subtle linguistic cues might reveal more than you think about your political views，whether at the dinner table-or on Twitter．"There's a lot of information in the details of our language．"Matthew Purver，a computational linguist at Queen Mary University of London．"The little words we use，the way we join together our sentences，and the kind of interactional patterns，where we react to other people．"
Purver's research team used Twitter as their communications forum，randomly selecting 28，000 users，half of whom clearly followed one political party's Twitter feeds，for example，@GOP，but not the other，for a more or less even split among Republicans and Democrats．Then they analyzed the words in those users'timelines during a two-week period in June 2014．
As you might expect，the tweets of users who followed Republican accounts were a lot more likely to contain words like"obamacare"and"benghazi，"whereas"bridge gate"came up more among Democratic followers．
But the researchers also found that the left-leaners were much more likely to use words like sh#& and fu@$ than were the righties．And whereas Republican followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us，"Democratic followers used more singular pronouns，like"I"or"me．"．
That pronoun use could reflect previous work on how people on the right and left forge their political views．"People on the right end of the political spectrum are more likely to be concerned with group conformity．Whereas people who tend to be on the left are perhaps more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas，if you like．"The study is in the journal PLoS ONE．
Of course，just following a political account is not proof of political belief．But these findings suggest that algorithms may increasingly be able to read between the lines，detecting nuances in human communication that even we humans can't perceive．
 
29．What is the meaning of"There's a lot of information in the details of our language．"？A
A．Information can be conveyed through the way of word combination，sentence pattern，etc．explicitly or implicitly．
 B．We convey our meaning directly through language．
C．People say what they want．
D．Language is the only way we convey our meaning．
30．What result does Purver's research team find？C
A．Republican followers used more singular pronouns．
B．Democratic followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us"．
C．Republican followers are more likely to be concerned with group conformity．
D．Democratic followers did not care about government issues because they value individuality
31．What preference can pronoun use reflect？B
A．That pronoun use could not reflect people's political views．
B．Democratic followers are more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas．
C．Either Democratic or Republican followers choose the pronouns at random．
D．Republican followers'political views are on the left because they like to use the word conformity．
32．Which of the following is true？C
A．It's right to talk about politics over dinner．
B．People use Twitter to express their political views explicitly．
C．Humans may not perceive what we convey through language．
D．Linguistics has nothing to do with algorithms．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．"Eat local．"It's one way to reduce human effect on the planet．Eating local means to try to buy and consume（消耗） foods that are grown in places close to home．However，most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced．Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away．During the transportation，greenhouse gases are produced，causing global warming．So the shorter the distance your foods must travel，the less the harm is done to the environment．
But how do you get local food if you live in a large city，hundreds of miles away from farms？Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a"vertical（垂直的） farm"．
A vertical farm is a glasswalled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper（摩天大樓）．Since the garden is built upwards，rather than outwards，it requires much less space than an ordinary farm．The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming．Vertical farms could be a key to this situation．Despommier imagines a 30story building with a greenhouse on every floor．The walls of the building would be clear，to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible．Depending on a city's water resources，Despommier thinks hydroponic（水培） farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants．
Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city's waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow．If this method works，it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water．
The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world．Scott Stringer，a government official from New York City，thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming．"Obviously we don't have much land left for us，"Stringer said，"But the sky is the limit in Manhattan．"
Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality．"But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way．"he says．
8．Why are people advised to eat local？C
A．Because it means convenience to people．
B．Because it can help people save a lot of money．
C．Because it is environmentally friendly．
D．Because local food has more nutrition．
9．Which is one of the vertical farm's benefits when compared with ordinary farming？B
A．It produces healthier food．
B．It needs less space of the city．
C．It consumes more energy of the city．
D．It does less harm to the cities．
10．From Stringer'words we can conclude thatD．
A．Manhattan has a great potential（潛力） for development
B．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan
C．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited
D．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan
11．What can we infer about the vertical farming in the passage？B
A．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way．
B．In a vertical farm，soil may not be needed to grow plants．
C．It is a 30story building with a greenhouse on every floor．
D．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

19．The car is aconvenient（方便的） means of transport，but we have made it our way of life．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

6．It'sa matter of（關(guān)于…的問題） life and death for them．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案