IS IT TIME TO GET - MP3
Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time.Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they’re in the MP3 format.
What is it?
MP3 compresses (壓縮) music into small computer—friendly files.You access MP3 music several ways: Tunes can be downloaded from websites that have converted (轉(zhuǎn)變) vast music libraries into MP3.Or you can prerecorded CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3.Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or swap (交換) MP3 files with friends using e—mail.
How much?
Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free.It is preinstalled (預(yù)先安裝)on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3, com.Some MP3 sites are free.Just type at around $50 and can hold hundreds of songs.A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
Advantages
MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox (自動(dòng)唱機(jī)).Tiny MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
Disadvantages
You may find that music at many sites is limited.And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings.Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players.And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
小題1:How can you get Mp3 music?
A.By turning your home PC into jukebox.
B.By taking you own music or songs with you.
C.By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.
D.By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries.
小題2:Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.
B.MP3 music can be “burned” onto bland CDs or swapped with friends by e-mail.
C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.
D.A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.
小題3:How much will you pay for a MP3 player?
A.Free of chargeB.Free downloading
C.At least fifty dollarsD.About a dollar
小題4:What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?
A.CopyB.PlayC.StoreD.Change

小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:B
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh(肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were   21  to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   22  us, which controls the   23  and fall of our body energies,   24  us different from one day to the next.
The   25  of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   26  since the lives of most living things are controlled   27  the 24-hour night-and-day cycle(循環(huán)). We feel   28  and fall asleep at night and become  29  and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour cycle is   30  most people experience unpleasant   31 . For example, people who are not   32  to working at night can find that   33  of sleep causes them to   34  badly at work.
  35  the daily cycle of sleeping and   36 , we also have other cycles which   37  longer than one day. Most of us would   38  that we feel good on some days and not so good on  39 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they   40  do not exist.
小題1:  
A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.carefulC.a(chǎn)ble D.proud
小題2:  
A.a(chǎn)roundB.inside C.betweenD.on
小題3:  
A.riseB.supply C.useD.movement
小題4:
A.showingB.treatingC.changingD.making
小題5:
A.ideaB.opinionC.storyD.invention
小題6:
A.difficultB.exciting C.interestingD.surprising
小題7:
A.fromB.overC.byD.during
小題8:
A.dull B.dreamy C.tired D.peaceful
小題9:
A.regularB.excitedC.clearD.lively
小題10:
A.shortenedB.disturbedC.resetD.troubled
小題11:
A.momentsB.senses C.feelings D.effects
小題12:
A.used B.a(chǎn)llowedC.expected D.prevented
小題13:
A.miss B.noneC.need D.lack
小題14:
A.show B.performC.manageD.control
小題15:
A.With B.ExceptC.As well asD.Rather than
小題16:
A.waking B.moving C.livingD.working
小題17:
A.repeatB.remain C.happenD.last
小題18:
A.believeB.a(chǎn)greeC.realizeD.a(chǎn)llow
小題19:
A.othersB.the otherC.a(chǎn)ll otherD.other
小題20:
A.only B.justC.stillD.yet

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The food on the moon has come a long way from the freeze – dried bread to half – dried food. They have changed a lot in the past few years. And now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini – greenhouses on the moon.
Scientists say they are looking forward to a time when people on the moon or even Mars will be able to eat green and fresh vegetables. Paragon Space Development Corporation has shown people what it called the first step toward growing flowers – and finally food – on the moon.
Paragon, which is a partner of NASA in experiments at the International Space Station, calls it a “Lunar Oasis (綠洲)”
This is a closed greenhouse placed in a metal box. It is designed to safely land a laboratory plant on the moon surface, and protect it while it grows.
The small greenhouse is to be sent up into space by Odyssey Moon Ltd, which takes part in the Google Lunar X Prize. This competition offers $ 20 million to any company which can send up, land and operate a lunar rover (月面車) on the moon surface.
Leaders of Paragon say future testing of the “Lunar Oasis” will be driven by Odyssey’s flight schedule, which will not happen until 2012 at the earliest.
When it is sent up, the greenhouse will have the seeds (種子) of cabbage inside it. Because they go from seed to flower in just 14 days, they can complete their life cycle in a lunar night.
“Growing plants on the Moon or Mars seems so far away, but it is important that we do this research now,” Paragon president Jane Poynter said. “It takes a long time to do a lot of research.”
小題1:What do we know about “Lunar Oasis” from the passage?
A.It is made of wood by scientists.
B.It is open for people who are on the Mars.
C.It can carry different kinds of plants to the moon.
D.It will protect plats to grow on the moon.
小題2:The seeds of cabbage are chosen because they         .
A.have beautiful followersB.can grow very quickly
C.can grow in the greenhouseD.can grow bigger than other seeds
小題3:According to the passage, Paragon Space Development Corporation      .
A.has produced food on the moonB.is in charge of NASA in experiments
C.takes part in the Google Lunar X PrizeD.may test “Lunar Oasis” in the future
小題4:What does Jane Poynter think of growing plants on other planets?
A.It is possible.B.It can be realized easily
C.It is impossible.D.It will come true very soon.
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Exploring the Moon and the MarsB.Making Use of the Lunar Rover
C.Researching Fresh Food on the MoonD.Seeking the Living Things on the Moon

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Colleges may try to do a lot to prepare students for study abroad – telling about culture shock, warning about homesickness, recommending books about the country. But when it comes to adjusting to campus life when they return, schools haven't done as much, even though the transition is sometimes almost as difficult.
"They can feel disoriented and depressed. They find things are not exactly the way they were when they left," said Antonio Jimenez, director of the Center for International Affairs at California State University Channel Islands in Camarillo, California, US. "They find that people don't care much about their experiences."
Some colleges are now rethinking their approach to study abroad, recognizing that students might need almost as much help adjusting to life back home as they did getting ready to leave: students experience a sort of reverse culture shock when they return to the US.
They might be troubled by the wealth and waste they see back home or they might feel homesick for their new country and its customs. And when they try to talk about their experiences, people quickly lose interest, especially if they haven't lived abroad themselves.
Down the road, they also might find it difficult to translate their time abroad into experience that an employer finds attractive.
Some California universities have organized conferences to help students make the most of their time abroad. During a one-day event, students learn how to adjust after living abroad, talk about their experiences and incorporate them into their lives and future careers.
Blythe Cherney, 22, a senior who has studied in Thailand and Britain, found the workshops helpful.
"Any experience abroad does have an effect on you," Cherney said. "When you come back, it's important to talk about it, especially with people who know what you've been through."
Yet most universities focus more on preparation than reorientation. When students return, they might have a welcome home reception. But for the most part, universities figure students can fend for themselves.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT the trouble that students face when they return from studying overseas?  
A.Culture shockB.Homesick for their new country
C.Losing interest in their homelandD.Difficult transition
小題2:The wrier is _________ the help colleges offer for the students when they return from studying overseas?   
A.pleased withB.dissatisfied with
C.indifferent withD.proud of
小題3:The underlined word “workshops” refers to _________.   
A.conferences where people share their experiences
B.buildings where machines are made
C.shops where books are bought
D.labs where experiments are conduct
小題4:After the students come back_________.                
A.They will easily find a good job.
B.People are very interested in their experiences.
C.They have to waste time and money.
D.They are confused and disappointed.
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?     
A.Overseas students experience culture shock in foreign countries.
B.Some universities offer to help students in need.
C.Returned students find it difficult to translate their time abroad into experience.
D.Returning from studying overseas, students face more trouble than they expected.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“Most experiences of absent-mindedness ,forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room , are caused by a simple lack of attention, ” says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded(編碼) it deeply.”
 Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboard. “ Your memory itself isn’t failing you, ” says Schacter, “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”  http://wx.jtyjy.com/
 Lack of interest can also lead to absent -mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago, ” says Zelinski, “ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.
  “Visual cues( 視覺提示 )can help prevent absent--mindedness, ”says Schacter, “But be sure the cue is clear and available. ”If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
  Another common experience of absent - mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time, ”says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.”
小題1:The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because ________.
A.it enables us to recall something from our memory
B.it slows down the process of losing our memory
C.it helps us understand our memory system better
D.it helps us to get back to where we were
小題2:One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that________.
A.they rely more on the environment
B.they have a wider range of interests
C.they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D.they are more interested in what’s happening around them
小題3:Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder? ________.
A.It will easily get lost
B.It is out of your sight
C.It’s not clear enough for you to read
D.It might get mixed up with other things
小題4:From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A.repetition might help improve our memory
B.memory depends to a certain extent on the environment
C.we’d better return to where we were if we forget things
D.we should think about something else while doing one thing
小題5:The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the memory system of persons
B.a(chǎn) way of encoding and recalling
C.the causes of absent-mindedness
D.the impression of the environment on memory

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Although many butterflies remain to be decreasing in the long run, last year three quarters of endangered species saw an increase in number, including some rare species.
Experts said the improvement in the butterflies’ fortunes was likely to be the result of effective action on protection, such as leaving open wetland in woods where flowers can grow, and better weather in 2010 after three damaging wet summers.
Dr Tom Brereton said butterflies are extremely sensitive to changes in the weather. Last year saw a warm summer for successful feeding, which helped a number of butterflies in some way.
He even said climate change could be benefiting some butterfly species but many other butterfly species suffer from it. For example, the mountain ringlet suffers as it needs cold climates. And at the same time, the change is too rapid for most to get used to.
In the long run butterfly numbers have continued to drop, with three quarters of the nearly 60 species found in Britain seeing numbers fall in recent decades and nearly half of them seriously threatened.
The Lulworth skipper, one of the UK’s rarest butterflies, had its worst year since 1976, and there are people worrying that changing the environment to benefit other species may be harming this kind of butterfly. Wild flowers have been grown in some places to help other butterflies but the Lulworth skipper needs long grass and wild areas. Meadow browns, the country’s most common species, also had the worst year on record. Some other kinds of butterflies also had a bad year.
However, in the short term many butterflies saw an increase in number in 2010 compared to 2009 levels.

小題1:Which was a reason for the increase in the number of the butterflies last year?
A.The protection of humans.B.A wet summer.
C.Changes in the butterflies’ habits.D.The decrease in wetland in woods.
小題2:We can learn from Dr Tom Brereton’s words that       .
A.the mountain ringlet can quickly adapt to climate change
B.butterflies can help slow down climate change
C.climate change can be both beneficial and harmful to butterflies
D.other kinds of animals also suffer from climate change
小題3:What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.Why some butterflies decreased in number in 2010.
B.How to protect butterflies in the coming winter.
C.Effects of climate change on butterflies.
D.Examples of butterflies that have increased in number.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some butterflies in Britain have had a good year.
B.Butterflies in Britain have different habits.
C.Butterflies are well protected in Britain.
D.Butterflies are disappearing from Britain.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

it tastes just chicken
Away from home, eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full.It is a language all its own, and no words can say, "Glad to meet you ...glad to be doing business with you ..." quite like sharing a meal offered by your host.
Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say, "Thanks, but no thanks." Acceptance of the food on your plate means acceptance of host, country, and company.So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow, swallow.Or, as one experienced traveler says, "Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere."
Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country's eating culture.What would Ataiericans think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sirloin? Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our umamiliarity with it.After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep's eye; and a first look at a lobster would remind almost anybody of a creature from a science fiction movie, not something you dip in butter and eat.By the way, in Saudi Arabia sheep's eyes are a famous dish and in parts of China it's bear's paw soup.
Can you refuse such food without being rude? Most experienced business travelers say no, at least not before taking at least a few bites.It helps, though, to slice any item very thin.This way, you minimize the taste and the reminder of where it came from.Or, " Swallow it quickly, " as one traveler recommends."I still can't tell you what sheep's eyeballs taste like." As for dealing with taste, the old line that "it tastes just like chicken" is often thankfully true.Even when the "it" is really rat or snake.
Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating.What's for dinner? Don't ask. Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus.Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows? Maybe it really is chicken in that soup.
小題1:The purpose of the article is to ____.
A.introduce unfamiliar food
B.share the writer's personal experiences
C.suggest ways to overcome a cultural barrier
D.a(chǎn)dvise on how to politely refuse to eat foreign food
小題2:According to the writer, people hesitate at strange food mainly due to ____.
A.the way it looksB.safety worries
C.lack of information about itD.the unfamiliar atmosphere
小題3:From the article we can infer that ____.
A.a(chǎn)n American may feel comfortable with sirloin
B.one should refuse strange food after a few bites
C.English-language menus are not always dependable
D.one needs a cast-iron stomach to travel in other cultures
小題4:One may say "It tastes just like chicken." when ____.
A.showing respect for chicken-loving nations
B.greeting people with different dieting habits
C.evaluating chefs at an international food festival
D.getting someone to try a visually unpleasant meal

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) .
The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.
The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Wave power doesn’t cost too much money.
B.Wave energy is so clean that it doesn’t create the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.
C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.
D.Wave power may affect marine animals.
小題2:We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy
B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world
C.wave power is not quite perfect for creating energy around the world
D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution
小題3:The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.
A.regretsB.a(chǎn)dventuresC.disadvantagesD.difficulties
小題4:What can be the best title for the passage? 
A.How to Get Electricity by WavesB.The advantages of Wave Energy
C.Can Waves Make Electricity?D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear iPhone 4 Users,
The iPhone 4 has been the most successful product in Apple’s history. It is the best smartphone ever, and most users have told that they love it. So we were surprised when reading reports of reception (信號(hào)接收) problems, and we immediately began researching them.
To start with, holding tightly(緊緊地)almost any mobile phone in certain ways will reduce its reception by 1 or more bars of signal strength. This is true of iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, as well as many other phones. But some users have reported that iPhone 4 can drop 4 or 5 bars when tightly held in a way. This is a far bigger drop than normal, and as a result some have said the iPhone 4 has a faulty antenna(天線) design.
Upon research, we find that the formula(公式) we use to calculate how many bars of signal strength to display is totally wrong. Our formula usually mistakenly displays 2 more bars than it should for a given signal strength. The big drop in bars is because the high bars were never real in the beginning.
We will give a free software update to correct the formula. This software update (軟件升級(jí))will also be available for iPhone 3GS. If you are not fully satisfied, you can return your undamaged iPhone to any Apple Retail Store or the online Apple Store within 30 days of buying and get all your money back.
Thank you for your patience and support.
Apple
小題1:The iPhone 4 drops more bars than normal when tightly held because of          .
A.a(chǎn) wrong antenna designB.wrong usage
C.weak signal strengthD.a(chǎn) wrong formula
小題2:How many more bars does the iPhone 4 show than it should for a given signal strength?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
小題3: What can we learn from the text?
A.The software update is fit for all cellphones produced by Apple.
B.The iPhone 4 has been the most successful product in history.
C.If a user is not satisfied with his iPhone 4, he will get ten times his money back.
D.The Apple company didn’t expect the reception problems of iPhone 4.
小題4: The text is a letter          .
A.from Apple about iPhone problemsB.to Apple about iPhone 4 problems
C.to introduce the new iPhone 4D.on how to pay back buyers for the faults

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