Question

【題目】

【1】西方哲學(xué)之父蘇格拉底(Socrates)對西方的思想和科學(xué)有著深刻的影響。而亞歷山大大帝(Alexander the Great) 將希臘文化從歐洲傳到了非洲和亞洲，在此后的數(shù)個世紀(jì)中影響了整個世界。

【2】很多人沒有充分認(rèn)識到吸煙對健康造成的傷害。這就是為什么我們選擇公益廣告--旨在就有關(guān)公共福利而教育人們.

【3】他提議建一條雙軌隧道。人人都?xì)J佩他絕妙的幽默感。

【4】他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。但是Tazieff 經(jīng)常冒這樣的生命危險。

【5】飛機(jī)撒播了近一個月的種子。法國政府讓人把它包裝起來，一部分一部分地搬回法國。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The father of Western philosophy, Socrates, has had a deep influence on Western thought and science. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.

【2】Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is why we choose PSAs, which is meant to educate people about public welfare.

【3】He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. And everybody admired him for his great sense of humor.

【4】He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. But Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.

【5】The plane had been planting seed for nearly a month. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

【解析】每個小題都是單獨的語境，需要單獨分析，單獨作答。需要注意的是句子中的固定搭配短語，固定句型以及句子的時態(tài)。

【1】考查短語，時態(tài)和句子的組織。Have a deep influence on 對...有很深的影響，from...to從...到...,influence...to 影響...。西方哲學(xué)之父蘇格拉底(Socrates)對西方的思想和科學(xué)有著深刻的影響，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故句子應(yīng)為 The father of Western philosophy, Socrates, has had a deep influence on Western thought and science. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.

【2】考查短語，從句和句子的組織。Be aware of意識到...,要用到that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。故句子應(yīng)為Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is why we choose PSAs, which is meant to educate people about public welfare.

【3】考查短語以及句子的組織。Suggest sb that （should) do sth ,建議某人做某事，sense of humor幽默感。故句子為 He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. And everybody admired him for his great sense of humor.

【4】考查虛擬語氣和句子的組織。shouldhavedone只用于談?wù)撨^去情況，主要有兩個用法：一是用于推測過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，二是用于指本該發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的情況。本題是屬于推測過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況。故句子為He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. But Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.

【5】考查時態(tài)和句子的組織。涉及到了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+助動詞（have/has）+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去�，F(xiàn)在完成時：主語+have/has +動詞的過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故句子為 The plane had been planting seed for nearly a month. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.