_____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having receivedD.Having not received
C

試題分析:考查分詞做狀語。本題中的動詞receive與句子主語he之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。因為沒有收到來信是在他重新寫信之前,使用使用完成式,另外分詞的否定式都是在前面直接加not。句意:因為沒有收到回信,他絕對重新再寫一封。故C正確。
點評:當分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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