11．Most of the time，people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions．Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position．But nowadays，hats，especially women's hats，are much more than that．More exactly，hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars．What's more，people now consider many different features （特點(diǎn)）when choosing even a simple hat．Many designers point out that，when choosing the right hat，it's important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair，your height，and the shape of your face．

First of all，the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair．For instance，black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned．If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower．Second，the height of the hat is also an important point．Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns，just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height．Third，and most importantly，the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick．A small，gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face．However，women with big，round faces should choose a different style．

As the saying goes，"Fine feathers make fine birds．"A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？
44．What does the underlined word"harsh"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？C
A．good           B．strange         C．poor            D．different
45．According to the article，which of the following women would look most attractive？B
A．A big-faced woman who wears a small，nice hat．
B．A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat．
C．A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim．
D．A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown．
46．What does the last paragraph suggest？B
A．Hats are worn on the head to keep warm．
B．Hats can help you look better in public．
C．Hats are not as important as character．
D．Hats can make you look much taller．
47．What is the best title for the article？C
A．How to Show Your Social Position        
B．How to Improve Your Features
C．How to Choose a Proper Hat             
D．How to Design a Nice Hat．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了帽子不僅僅只有防寒作用，還有許多社會功能．告訴我們?nèi)绾芜x擇一頂合適的帽子．

解答 44．C．詞義推測題．根據(jù)日常生活常識知識及句意可以推測出harsh為"嚴(yán)厲的"，故可以用poor代替．故C正確．
45．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair，one will look as attractive as a summer flower..可以判斷出最具有吸引力的女性．故B正確．
46．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features，so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public？可以得出答案．故B正確．
47．C．主旨大意題．文章作者主要講述了怎么選擇合適的帽子．故選用標(biāo)題How to Choose a Proper Hat．故C正確．

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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