【題目】完形填空
Arthur Ashe, an African American, was a great tennis player. In his autobiography (自傳) Days of Grace, Arthur Ashe 1 an incident that occurred when he was 17 years old. He was playing in a match in West Virginia. As was often the case, he was the only 2 of color in the match.
One night, some of the kids broke a gate. They completely 3 it and then decided to say that Authur was 4. The incident was reported in the newspapers; Arthur 5 his involvement, but the boys would not change their story. The 6 part for Arthur was worrying about what his father would say and do. He 7 made a phone call.
As he imagined, his father had already learned of the 8. His father's tone was severe. He asked Arthur only one question. “Arthur Junior,” he asked, “all I want to 9 is--- were you mixed up in that 10?”
Author a nswered, “No, Daddy, I wasn't.” his father 11 asked about it again. Arthur learned on that day why he had always been encouraged to tell the 12. There would come a time when he must be 13, and this was such a time. Because he had already earned his trust and 14, he knew his father believed him. From that day on he was 15, above all else, to live a life of honesty.
16, we find examples of modern leaders in every field who have less honesty. 17 we do not need saints(圣人)---we need people like you; people who will be known for their 18; people who earn the trust and respect of others, 19 their age or status in life; people who 20 the importance of character. Our world does not need another saint. But it needs you.
(1)A.plans B.imagines C.avoids D.relates
(2)A.judge B.competitor C.passenger D.teacher
(3)A.purchased B.repaired C.destroyed D.discovered
(4)A.responsible B.cruel C.serious D.greedy
(5)A.reported B.forgot C.denied D.kept
(6)A.worst B.strangest C.funniest D.least
(7)A.quietly B.usually C.frequently D.eventually
(8)A.theft B.incident C.tour D.operation
(9)A.know B.show C.promise D.announce
(10)A.project B.game C.mess D.career
(11)A.even B.sometimes C.never D.often
(12)A.joke B.truth C.secret D.news
(13)A.believed B.praised C.moved D.rewarded
(14)A.interest B.strength C.attention D.respect
(15)A.afraid B.unable C.ashamed D.determined
(16)A.Unfortunately B.Financially C.Hopefully D.Traditionally
(17)A.As if B.If C.In case D.But
(18)A.knowledge B.humor C.honesty D.generosity
(19)A.other than B.regardless of C.because of D.but for
(20)A.forget about B.insist on C.turn down D.gve away

【答案】(1)、D
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、D
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、C
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、D
(15)、D
(16)、A
(17)、D
(18)、C
(19)、B
(20)、B

【解析】本文主要介紹了意為網(wǎng)球選手Arthur Ashe,從他的自傳里我們領(lǐng)悟到,做人要有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的生活,才會(huì)獲得別人的信任以及尊敬的道理。
(1)D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. plans plan計(jì)劃;B. imagine想象;C. avoid躲避;D. relate講述,敘述。他在自傳里講述了發(fā)生在他17 歲時(shí)的一件事。結(jié)合語境,故選D。
(2)B考查名詞辨析。A. judge法官;B. comBpetitor參賽者,參賽選手;C. passenger乘客;D. teacher教師。他是唯一的有色人種選手。結(jié)合語境,故選B。
(3)C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. purchase購(gòu)買;B. repair修理;C. destroy毀壞;D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上句“some of the kids broke a gate”,可知本處指“他們完全毀了那個(gè)門”。結(jié)合語境,故選C。
(4)A考查形容詞辨析。A. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的;B. cruel殘忍的;C. serious嚴(yán)肅的;D. greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)語境,他們?cè)覡了門后誣陷是阿瑟干的。“阿瑟要為此事負(fù)責(zé)”。結(jié)合語境, 故選A。
(5)C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. reported報(bào)告;B. forgot忘記;C. denied否認(rèn);D. kept保留。根據(jù)but 前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,可知本處意為“盡管阿瑟否認(rèn)參與此事,但那些人并沒有改變他們的說法。結(jié)合語境, 故選C。
(6)A考查形容詞辨析。A. worst最糟糕的;B. strangest最奇怪的;C. funniest最滑稽的;D. least最少的。最糟糕的是他擔(dān)心父親知道后會(huì)怎樣說以及如何教育他。結(jié)合語境,故選A。
(7)D考查副詞辨祈。A. quietly安靜地;B. usually通常地;C. frequently頻繁地;D. eventually最終地。他最終撥通了父親的電話。結(jié)合語境,故選D。
(8)B考查名詞辨析。A. theft盜竊;B. incident事件;C. tour旅行;D. operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)第二段中的“The incident v/as reported in the newspapers”,可知選噴B正確,故選B。
(9)A考查動(dòng)詞辨祈。A. know知道;3. show展示;C. promise答應(yīng);D. announce宣布。父親說“我就想知道你是否參與了那個(gè)搗亂行為”。結(jié)合語境,故選A。
(10)C考查名詞辨祈。A. project工程;B. game游戲;C. mess亂成一團(tuán),混亂;D. career職業(yè)。父親間阿瑟 是否參與了那個(gè)搗亂行為。結(jié)合語境,故選C。
(11)C考查副詞辨祈。A. even更,甚至;3. sometimes有時(shí);C. never從不;D.oftai經(jīng)常。父親相信他,再?zèng)]問過那件事。結(jié)合語境,故選C。
(12)B考查名詞辨析。A. joke 玩笑;B. truth真相;C. secret秘密;D. news消息。Tell the truth意為“告知真相”,在那一天他懂得了為什么父親以前一直讓他說真話。結(jié)合語境,故選B。
(13)A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. believed被相信;B. praised被表?yè)P(yáng);C. moved被感動(dòng);D. rewarded被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文的“he knew his father believed him”, 可知是被相信的,故選A。
(14)D考查名詞辨析。A. interest有趣;B. strength力氣;C. attention注意;D. respect尊敬。根據(jù)下文的“people who earn the trust and respect of others”可知是尊重和信任別人,故選D。
(15)D考查形容詞辨析。A. afraid害怕的;B. unable不能;C. ashamed羞恥的;D. determined堅(jiān)決的。從那天之后,他決心一輩子做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。結(jié)合語境,故選D。
(16)A考查副詞辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸的是;B. Financially金融地;C. Hopefully有希望地;D. Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。不幸的是,我們?cè)谏钪锌吹搅撕芏嗖徽\(chéng)實(shí)的例子。結(jié)合語境,故選A。
(17)D考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。A. As if好像;B. If如果;C. In case萬一;D. But 但是。與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but。結(jié)合語境,故選D。
(18)C考查名詞辨析。A. knowledge知識(shí);B. humor幽默;C. honesty誠(chéng)實(shí);D. generosity慷慨。這個(gè)世界不需要所有的人都成為圣人,但需要講誠(chéng)信的人。故選C。
(19)B考查介詞短語。A. other than除了;B. regardless of無論,不管;C. because of因?yàn);D. but for要不是。無論一個(gè)人的年齡或身份,他們都應(yīng)該靠自己的言行贏得別人的信任和尊重。結(jié)合語境,故選B。
(20)B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. forget about遺忘;B. insist on堅(jiān)持;C. turn down拒絕;D. give away捐贈(zèng),泄露。人們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持品德的重要性。結(jié)合語境,故選B。

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