15.As a professor I have grown accustomed to the opinion regarding American education.We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing,that colleges are not teaching,and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past.
There are,of course,problems with the education system.Because of economic inequality some schools are significantly better than others and the ideas of equality of education and equality of opportunity are cruel jokes.However,the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true.
One stock (陳腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests.While the fact that America is behind other countries is a point of concern,there are at least three points worth considering here.The first is the above-mentioned economic inequality which will tend to result in poorer performance when taking the average for America.The second is that many countries have put considerable effort into improving their education systems and hence it is worth considering that America's decline is also due to the improvement of others.The third is the matter of the measures-do they,in fact,present an accurate picture of the situation?I am not claiming that the data is bad.I am merely raising a reasonable concern about how accurate our picture of education is at this time.
Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests.While there is clearly value in assessment,it is reasonable to consider whether or not such tests are a proper and adequate measure of education.It is also worth considering whether the puzzle with these tests is itself causing damage to education.That is,as teachers teach for the test and students learn for the test,it might be the case that what is being taught is not what should be taught and what is being learned is not what should be learned.

28.According to the professor,many people's attitude towards American colleges isB.
A.positive   B.negative   C.a(chǎn)pproving   D.indifferent
29.What does the underlined word"dire"in the second paragraph mean?D
A.Fair or objective.B.Exact or precise.
C.Long and boring.D.Extremely serious or terrible.
30.Judging by the text,the claims are centered onC.
A.what should be taught in the American classroom
B.fair judgment of American education
C.American students'performance on tests
D.a(chǎn)n accurate picture of American colleges
31.The passage is written mainly toA.
A.defend American education
B.show dissatisfaction with American education
C.explain why American students do badly on tests
D.offer advice on American education reform.

分析 文章大意:本文講的是作者就一些對美國教育的不滿言論發(fā)表了自己的看法.

解答 28.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing,that colleges are not teaching,and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past可知這些言論都是負(fù)面的,因此人們對美國大學(xué)教育的態(tài)度是消極的(negative),因此答案選B.
29.D 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第二段中的…However,the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true可知,作者并不同意這些所謂的dire言論,由此可以判斷dire指的是"糟糕的,極端的",因此答案選D.
30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段開頭句One stock (陳腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests及第四段開頭句Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests可知,這些言論都是集中在學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn).因此答案選C.
31.A 寫作意圖題.從整篇文章來看本文作者的寫作意圖是為美國教育辯護(hù),因此答案選A.

點評 本文是人物故事類閱讀理解.這類題材是高考常考的內(nèi)容,它注重考查考生對整體內(nèi)容的把握,做題時要求考生在把握大意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合題目及文章上下文做出正確的選擇.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.It's 10p.m.You may not know where your child is,but the chip does.
The chip will also know if your child has fallen and needs immediate help.Once doctors arrive,the chip will also be able to tell them which drugs are not suitable for little Jonny or Janie.At the hospital,the chip will tell doctors his or her complete medical history.And of course,when you arrive to pick up your child,setting the hospital bill with your health insurance policy will be a simple matter of waving your own chip  the one embedded(植入) in your hand.
To some,this may sound unbelievable.But the technology for such chips is no longer the stuff of science fiction.And it may soon offer many other benefits besides locating lost children or elderly patients.It could be used as credit cards and people won't have to carry wallets anymore.
On the other hand,some are already wondering what this sort of technology may do to the sense of personal privacy and liberty.
"Any technology of this kind could result in abuse of personal privacy,"says Lee Tien,senior staff lawyer for the Electronic Frontier Foundation."If a kid can be tracked,do you want other people to be able to track your kid?It's a double-edged sword."
Applied Digital Solutions,Inc.in Palm Beach,F(xiàn)lorida,says it has recently applied to the Food and Drug Admission for permission to begin testing its device in humans.About the size of a grain of rice,the microchip can be coded with bits of information and embedded in humans under a layer of skin.When scanned by a nearby reader,the embedded chip gives the data.
Most embedded chip designs are so-called passive chips,which give information only when scanned by a nearby reader.But active chips such as the proposed Digital Angel of the future  will give out information all the time.And that means designers will have to develop some sort of power source that can provide a continuous source of energy,yet be small enough to be embedded with the chips.
In addition to technical problems,many suspect that all sorts of legal and privacy issues would have to be cleared as well.

68.By using the example in the first two paragraphs,the author wants to tell us thatC.
A.chips are usually used to locate lost children
B.chips are more convenient than credit cards
C.chips will soon be useful in many aspects of daily lives
D.chips will bring out the issue of abuse of personal privacy
69.What is the attitude of Lee Tien towards the chips?D
A.Negative      B.Positive      C.Indifferent  D.Concerned
70.Which of the following statements about Digital Angel is NOT true?B
A.It will include a chip and a power source.
B.It will be produced and replace passive chips.
C.It will be embedded in humans under a layer of skin.
D.It will give information without being scanned by a reader.
71.It is indicated in the passage that chip producers have to consider the following issues EXCEPTA.
A.financial problems             B.technical problems
C.legal problems                 D.privacy problem.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

6.In today's American society,background checks have become a routine part of hiring process.employers use them to(50)Bpotential workers,judging whether they are qualified for the posts.Through background checks,employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is truthful,which(51)Dthe applicants'moral quality.
Then what do background checks investigate?Many include a review of the employee's employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to(52)C.Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment,afraid that long-time(53)Afrom work may bring negative influence to the employee's performance.Sometimes,an applicant's residential history is also an issue.Jobs With state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas,reducing the chances for them to have contact with(54)Bpeople.Besides living near the work place is always welcome as it saves time and fares on(55)D.Another item which can't be neglected is the applicant's criminal history as in whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison.Although(56)Alike traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned,breaking a criminal law is rarely(57)Band,in most cases,is sure to result in the ending of the employment.Then comes the social history.A background check that involves the applicant's social history is(58)Bneeded for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self(59)C.A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss.The investigation usually checks drug use,family relationships and social contacts,in order to(60)Dhiring someone unsuitable for the posts.Background investigators who(61)Csocial history may interview neighbors and professional references(62)Aby the applicant.
Finally in the field Of education background,an application form may ask for copies of licenses or University diplomas to show the applicant's(63)Bperformances.In many instances,an education background check is so(64)Dabout details that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it agrees With the information the employee provided On his application.
50.A.qualifyB.a(chǎn)ssessC.treatD.  reward
51.A.practisesB.suppliesC.destroysD.  suggests
52.A.cheatB.a(chǎn)pplyC.resignD.  complain
53.A.a(chǎn)bsenceB.reviewC.independenceD.  silence
54.A.bad-temperedB.ill-intentionedC.cold-bloodedD.old-fashioned
55.A.housingB.facilitiesC.communicationD.transportation
56.A.minor offencesB.serious faultsC.personal experiencsD.public inconveniences
57.A.botheredB.sparedC.paidD.informed
58.A.temporarilyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.gradually
59.A.satisfactionB.confidenceC.disciplineD.a(chǎn)wareness
60.A.explainB.discussC.permitD.a(chǎn)void
61.A.look afterB.look onC.look intoD.look in
62.A.recognizedB.examinedC.orderedD.compared
63.A.financialB.a(chǎn)cademicC.religiousD.official
64.A.carelessB.curious jellyfishC.realisticD.particular

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

3.The school sports meeting is to be heldannually(一年一度地)in October or November.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

10.Waterexists (存在) in three forms,which are liquid,gas and solid.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

20.Please remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work.( 。
A.byB.atC.withoutD.for

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

7.How long will it take you to build the new building?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

4."Fire!Fire!"what terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night!
It was a large old wooden house and my room was on the top floor.I jumped out of the bed,opened the door and (61)stepped  (step) outside of the house.There was thick smoke everywhere.
I began to run,but as I was only half-awake,instead of going towards the stairs,I went in the opposite direction.The smoke grew (62)thicker (thick) and I could see fire all around.The floor became hot under my bare (63)feet (foot).
I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.But(64)before I could reach it,one of my feet caught something soft and I fell down.What I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes,and I picked it up(65)to protect(protect) my face from the smoke and heat.I crashed to the floor below with pieces of (66)burning(burn) wood all around me.
As I reached the cold air outside,the bundle of clothes gave out a thin cry.I nearly dropped it(67)in surprise.Then I was in a crowd gathering in the street.A woman (68)dressed  (dress) in a borrowed man's coat screamed as she saw me and ran towards me(69)madly (mad).
It turned out(70)that she was the Mayor's wife,and I had saved her baby.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.We sometimes find        hard to decide which words or phrases to use.( 。
A.itsB.thisC.itD.that

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案