【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I am a volunteer teacher in a village in Kyrgyzstan, a small【1】 (mountain) country in Central Asia. At 7:40 a.m., I arrive at school and unlock my classroom. It is a large room,【2】 a row of windows and pictures and maps all over the walls. The white board that【3】 (buy) the other day leans against an ancient and unusable blackboard. I turn the light switch on. Nothing happens. Although 【4】 sun has risen, it’s still dark in the building. My first class, 11th Grade, piles into the room, 【5】(speak) among themselves in a mix of Russian and Kyrgyz. My job is to teach them English. It is going to be hard to follow my lesson plans【6】 the students can’t even see the white board.

A Kyrgyz high school goes up to the 11th Grade. After graduation, many students will get【7】(marry). The【8】(bright) students will go to university for five years; however, most of them will end up back in this village, raising families, taking care of cattle, and farming beans and【9】(potato). A chosen few will work their way to a job in their capital city. The common dream, however, is to travel to America or Europe,【10】is only possible if they first learn English.

【答案】

【1】mountainous

【2】with

【3】was bought

【4】the

【5】speaking

【6】because

【7】married

【8】brightest

【9】potatoes

【10】which

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在吉爾吉斯斯坦的一個村莊擔任支教教師的所見所聞。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：我在中亞的山區(qū)小國吉爾吉斯斯坦的一個村莊擔任支教教師。修飾名詞country用形容詞，故填mountainous。

【2】考查介詞。句意：這是一個有一排窗戶，墻上掛滿了圖畫和地圖的大教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“具有”，故填with。

【3】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：前幾天買的那塊白板靠在一塊舊的、不能用的黑板上。that指代先行詞The white board，與buy之間是被動關(guān)系，時間狀語“the other day”表明事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，故填was bought。

【4】考查定冠詞。句意：雖然太陽已經(jīng)升起，但教學樓里還是很黑。世界上獨一無二的事物要用定冠詞修飾，故填the。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我第一個班的學生，是11年級的，他們聚在教室里，用俄語和吉爾吉斯語相互交談。class與speak之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填speaking。

【6】考查連詞。句意：我很難按我的教學計劃上課，因為學生們連白板都看不見。根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故填because。

【7】考查固定短語。句意：畢業(yè)后，許多學生將會結(jié)婚。get married表示“結(jié)婚”，故填married。

【8】考查形容詞最高級。句意：最聰明的學生將會上五年的大學。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，在這種艱難的條件下，只有最聰明的學生才有機會上大學，故填brightest。

【9】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然而，他們中的大多數(shù)人最終會回到這個村子，養(yǎng)家糊口，養(yǎng)牛，種豆子和土豆。potato是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)表泛指，故填potatoes。

【10】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：然而，共同的夢想是去美國或歐洲旅行，這只有在他們首先學會英語的情況下才有可能。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。

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