閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Farmers and gardeners have long used greenhouses to extend the growing season in cold weather. Now, hoop houses are gaining popularity. Some hoop houses are rounded; others are shaped more like a traditional house.
A hoop house is basically a metal frame covered with plastic or other all-weather material. A common design looks like a high tunnel. Unlike a greenhouse, which uses a heating system, a hoop house is heated by the warmth of the sun.
Now, the United States Department of Agriculture has announced a program to help farmers who want to build hoop houses. The department has been supporting a project in Michigan. That state has a short growing season. As part of the research project, nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build and use a hoop house. The results showed that well-managed hoop houses can grow high-quality crops.
However, crops are not the only things that grow well. The research found that weeds grow faster in a hoop house. Weeding (除草), seeding and watering requires at least as much work as crops grown in the open air. The researchers also advise growers to add compost(堆肥) material to the soil in hoop houses to build nutrients.
Eliot Coleman is an organic farmer and a writer in Maine who has helped popularize the idea of four-season farming. His ideas about hoop houses sounded good to John Biernbaum in the Horticulture(園藝)Department at Michigan State University.
Professor Biernbaum tried hoop houses on the Student Organic Farm at Michigan State and had success. Project director David Conner says it was a "test drive(試車(chē))" for the research on private farms. The agricultural economist points to the demand for locally grown crops. "People are hungry for good, fresh vegetables," he says.
          Topic
                 Hoop houses
 
Design
 
小題1:_________
·Like a high tunnel
·Some round ; others like a 小題2:        house.
Material
·Metal frame.
·Plastic or other all-weather material.
小題3:        
The warmth of the sun.
 
Research
project in
Michigan
 
The program
·It is 小題4:_________by the US Department of Agriculture.
·Michigan was chosen due to its short【小5題】_________season.
·Nine farmers were given materials and trained how to build
and use a hoop house.
·It is greatly 小題5:_________by the ideas from Eliot Coleman.
 
小題6:         
·High-quality crops can grow in well-managed hoop houses.
·Weeds also grow faster in hoop houses.
 
小題7:         
·Weeding, seeding and watering needs as much work as
naturally grown crops.
小題8:         should be added to the soil.
Significance
Demand for locally grown crops 小題9:_________further research
on private farms.
 

小題1:Shape
小題2:traditional
小題3:Heating
小題4:supported/helped
小題5:growing
小題6:inspired/popularized
小題7:Results
小題8:Advice/Suggestions/Tips
小題9:Compost
小題10:requires/needs/encourages

試題分析:
小題1:Shape 推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二行l(wèi)ooks like說(shuō)明指hoop house的形狀。
小題2:traditional 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段第二行traditional。
小題3:Heating 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段最后a hoop house is heated by the warmth of the sun.
小題4:supported/helped 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第二行The department has been supporting…
小題5:growing 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第三行a short growing season.。
小題6:inspired/popularized 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段第一行Eliot Coleman is an organic farmer and…
小題7:Results 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二行,說(shuō)明這些都是hoop house的結(jié)果。
小題8:Advice/Suggestions/Tips 總結(jié)歸納題。是人們給出的搞hoop house的建議。
小題9:Compost 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段第三行add compost(堆肥) material
小題10:requires/needs/encourages 推理題。根據(jù)最后一段s it was a "test drive(試車(chē))" for the research on private farms. the demand for locally grown crops. "People are hungry for good, fresh vegetables," he says.說(shuō)明要進(jìn)一步的研究
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題型是江蘇省08年剛剛開(kāi)始考的題型,要求考生對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有很好的理解。注意同義詞,反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。注意詞性和詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換,考點(diǎn)以原詞再現(xiàn),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為主。
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