【題目】His careless driving ________ him his life last year.

A. cost B. spent

C. paid D. took

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：在去年，他的粗心駕駛奪去了他的生命。A. cost 花費、奪去； B. spent 人花費時間或金錢；C. paid 人支付；D. took It takes sb．money to do sth。cost還有“使……失去”之意,其他選項無此意義。sth. cost one’s life意為：某事使某人喪生。故選B。

花費的用法繁多，也是考察的重點，因此區(qū)分幾種“花費”的用法很重要。1.sb spend time/money in doing sth

如：I spent 100 dollars buying that dress yesterday
sb spend time/money on sth某人花費時間/ 金錢做某事。

Ispent twentydollarsonthecoat.
2.it take sb time to do sth ……花費某人時間做某事。

It took us an hour to find out who saved the child.
3.sb pay money for sth 某人在某物上花費金錢。He paid 20 yuan for this pen.
4.sth cost sb money某物花費某人金錢.This house cost her 100,000 dollars.

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