【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。

For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 【1】 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 【2】 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 【3】 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 【4】 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 【5】 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (藥物治療), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 【6】 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 【7】 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 【8】 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 【9】 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 【10】 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?

【答案】

【1】treatments

【2】saddest

【3】Other

【4】How

【5】nobody

【6】was left

【7】Who

【8】to visit

【9】an

【10】in / by / round

【解析】

本文作者由自己在異地他鄉(xiāng)生病而沒有人照顧，由此聯(lián)想到建立一個可以讓從沒有人看望的病人有人來看望的組織。

【1】考查名詞。本空前面的minor是一個形容詞，它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個名詞。treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在醫(yī)院做了些小的治療。故填treatments。

【2】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)前面有定冠詞the提示，根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。句意：這是我一生中最難過的時刻。故填saddest。

【3】考查形容詞。other做形容詞的用法此時，other意為“其他的，另外的”。 句意：其他病人有家人或朋友看望他們。故填Other。

【4】考查疑問詞。howisitpossible是個慣用法,“這怎么可能”的意思。句意：整個世界都塞滿了人，這怎么可能呢？故填How。

【5】考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道，沒有任何人來探望作者本人。句意：故填nobody。

【6】考查固定搭配。be left with a thought是一個固定的搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生……的一個想法”。 句意：但是，我產(chǎn)生了對于所有的人和老人的一個想法。故填was left。

【7】考查疑問詞。這句話是個特殊疑問句，根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。句意：誰知道有多少人躺在醫(yī)院里，沒有人去探望他們呢？故填Who。

【8】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。表示動作未發(fā)生，故用不定式作賓語補足語。句意：誰知道有多少人躺在醫(yī)院里，沒有人去探望他們呢？故填to visit。

【9】考查冠詞。本空填入一個不定冠詞表示泛指。句意：我有一個奇妙的想法，就是在世界各地的城市中建立一個組織。故填an。

【10】考查短語。drop in / by / round的用法，其意思為：順便訪問，順便進入。句意：當(dāng)?shù)赜腥丝梢晕⑿Σ⒄f一句善意的話。故填in / by / round。

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有冠詞、詞性、固定短語等，其中with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞的判斷：With + 名詞 + -ed 分詞 （強調(diào)名詞是 -ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）；with + 名詞 + -ing分詞（強調(diào)名詞是 -ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作，狀態(tài)正在進行）；with + 名詞 + to do （不定式動作尚未發(fā)生）。例如小題8就是表示動作尚未發(fā)生，故用不定式作賓語補足語。

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