3.With temperature ______ so rapidly,we could not go on with the experiment.( 。
A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.to fall

分析 隨著溫度急劇上升,我們不能繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn).

解答 答案是B.本題考with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是"with+sb./sth.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)",謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故排除A;復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞的選擇是看分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系:分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系(主動(dòng)關(guān)系)、表示進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞;分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)關(guān)系)、表示完成,用過(guò)去分詞;動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生.本題中temperature和fall之間是主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的關(guān)系,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞,答案選擇B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 理解with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和句法功能,特別關(guān)注賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式,分析不同的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的選擇依據(jù).

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