Question

I began working in journalism（新聞工作）when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.
“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.
“ None.”
“ Where did you go?”
“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“ What did you do?”
“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“ You just stood there?”
“ Didn’t sell a single one.”
“ My God, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle（五分鎳幣）. It was the first nickle I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence（自信）, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.
“ If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
小題1:Why did the boy start his job young?

A．He wanted to be famous in the future.

B．The job was quite easy for him.

C．His mother had high hopes for him.

D．The competiton for the job was fierce.

小題2:From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.

A．excited

B．interested

C．a(chǎn)shamed

D．disappointed(失望的)

小題3:What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?

A．She forced him to continue.	B．She punished him.
C．She gave him some money.	D．She changed her plan.

小題4:What does the underlined phrase “this battle”（last paragraph） refer to?

A．The war between the boy’s parents.

B．The arguing between the boy and his mother.

C．The quarrel between the boy and his customers.

D．The fight between the boy and his father.

小題5:What is the text mainly about?

A．The early life of a journalist.

B．The early success of a journalist.

C．The happy childhood of the writer.

D．The important role of the writer in his family.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：。本文主要講述了我在小時(shí)候的生活，是在媽媽的逼迫之下開始了我的journalist的生涯。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.可知我的媽媽希望我做大人物。對我的期望值很高。故C正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)對話中的“ You just stood there?”“ Didn’t sell a single one.”“ My God, Russell!”
說明媽媽對我這次的表現(xiàn)很失望。故D正確。
小題3:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.可知當(dāng)我拒絕的時(shí)候，她就罵我。說明她強(qiáng)迫我做這些事情。故A正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.說明媽媽和我之間有很多的分歧，經(jīng)常有吵架。故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題5:A 主旨大意題。本文主要講述了我在小時(shí)候的生活，是在媽媽的逼迫之下開始了我的journalist的生涯。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評：本文要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);要對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。