【題目】Davidson Black was a【1】(Canada) doctor who organized the excavation that led to the discovery of the bones in the Zhoukoudian 【2】(cave) near Beijing. He was a specialist in the study of bones【3】it was his ambition to find and identify bones of early humans. His university was ware【4】the significance of his work. At first they gave him ample time to do his research, but【5】(late) they realized he was prepared to pursue it regardless of his students’ needs and his【6】(teach) career, so they forbade him 【7】(travel) there any more. It was his assistant, Pei Wenzhong, 【8】made the discovery of these primitive bones and 【9】(sharpen) tools. Davidson Black knew that his success was almost 【10】(entire) due to his assistant’s systematic hard work.

【答案】

【1】canadian

【2】caves

【3】and

【4】of

【5】later

【6】teaching

【7】to travel

【8】who/that

【9】sharpened

【10】entirely

【解析】本文主要講解了加拿大的醫(yī)生戴維森·布萊克發(fā)現(xiàn)北京周口店洞穴的過程。開始時(shí)他的大學(xué)認(rèn)為他的研究具有重要的意義，因而給了他充足的時(shí)間去研究，但是后來由于他不顧自己的學(xué)生和教育事業(yè)，學(xué)校便禁止他再去調(diào)查的地方，最后能發(fā)現(xiàn)周口店人也有很大一部分歸功于他的助手。

【1】“Davidson Black was a_____(Canada) doctor”，這里形容布萊克是一名加拿大醫(yī)生，用形容詞表示“加拿大的”，故應(yīng)該填“Canadian”。

【2】周口店洞穴是一系列的洞穴，所以這里應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式“caves”。

【3】根據(jù)“He was a specialist in the study of bones ______it was his ambition to find and identify bones of early humans.”可知，空格前后是兩句成分完整的話而且是并列關(guān)系，因此中間只需要填一個(gè)連接詞“and”。

【4】“His university was aware _____ the significance of his work”，be aware of是固定詞組，意為“意識到”，這句話的意思是：他的大學(xué)意識到他所做的工作具有十分重要的意義。故填of。

【5】“At first they gave him ample time to do his research, but_____(late)they realized……”意為：開始他們給了他充足的時(shí)間去做調(diào)查，但是后來他們意識到……，這里空格處作時(shí)間狀語，later意為“后來；稍后；隨后”，故此處應(yīng)該填later。

【6】career是名詞“職業(yè)、生涯”的意思，修飾名詞的應(yīng)該是名詞或者形容詞，這里teach是動(dòng)詞，所以需要把它換成動(dòng)名詞teaching來修飾career，意為“教育生涯”。

【7】“so they forbade him _____(travel) there any more.”，所以他們就禁止他再去那里。forbid sb to do sth意為“禁止某人做某事”，所以應(yīng)該填to travel。

【8】“It was his assistant, Pei Wenzhong, ___8___made the discovery of ……”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂賓不缺，“Pei Wenzhong”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后面跟一個(gè)定語從句修飾，因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以這里可以用who或者that。

【9】and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，因此sharpen的時(shí)態(tài)與前面的made一致，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)sharpened。

【10】“Davidson Black knew that his success was almost _____(entire) due to his assistant’s systematic hard work.”布萊克的成功幾乎全部歸功于他的助手的辛苦工作。分析句子的成分，不缺主謂賓，因此空格處應(yīng)該作狀語修飾謂語due to，所以應(yīng)該填副詞entirely。

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Supporting details

Plans of the German company

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