Translation.  ( 20 points )
小題1:老實(shí)說,這本書對我來說沒有任何價(jià)值。(value n.)
小題2:去年,一場可怕的洪水切斷了這個(gè)村莊的食物供給。(cut off)
小題3:最近我們班就垃圾食品是否對人的皮膚有害展開了一次討論。(harm n.)
小題4:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及,網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)被越來越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)
小題5:很抱歉,我不能理解你在會(huì)上提出的建議。(make sense;定語從句)
小題6:政府必須采取有效措施保護(hù)這些歷史遺產(chǎn)不受破壞。(protect ... from)
小題7:我們可以循環(huán)使用課本,以達(dá)到節(jié)約和減少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)
小題8:這是人類首次認(rèn)真思考自己的活動(dòng)對環(huán)境造成的影響。(It’s the first time; effect)
小題9:怎樣保持健康是我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰囊粋(gè)話題。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語從句)
小題10:越來越多家庭節(jié)假日期間外出旅行,由此導(dǎo)致很多地方交通擁擠不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

小題1:Honestly speaking/To be honest, the book is of no value to me.
小題2:Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village.
小題3:Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person’ skin.
小題4:As the Internet becomes popular, online-shopping has been accepted by more and more people.
小題5:I’m sorry. I cannot make sense of the advice (which/that) you raised/put forward in the meeting.
小題6:The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged.
小題7:We can recycle our textbooks so as to save and reduce/cut down pollution.
小題8:It is the first time (that) humans/human beings have thought seriously about the effect of their activities on the environment.
小題9:How to stay well/healthy is a topic about which we often talk.
小題10:An increasing number of families travel out/go out travelling during the holidays; as a result, many places become very crowded. Or: the traffic of many places becomes very busy/heavy.

試題分析:
小題1:Honestly speaking/To be honest是固定用法,表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
小題2:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“去年”,所以這個(gè)句子要用一般過去時(shí)。
小題3:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“最近”,所以這個(gè)句子要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
小題4:表示過去的某一動(dòng)作或行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);且句子主語是online-shopping,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
小題5:這里需要一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語,且先行詞是物,故用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
小題6:protect ... from這個(gè)句型中,from之后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的- ing形式。
小題7:so as to這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,to之后要用動(dòng)詞原形。
小題8:It is the first time (that)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
小題9:talk about是固定用法,把a(bǔ)bout提到關(guān)系代詞的前面,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語從句,指物,只能用“which”。
小題10:a/an ... number of = many,它所修飾的主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答這類翻譯題,首先要確定句子時(shí)態(tài),然后思考需要使用的詞組及句型,并且使用詞的正確形式,詞組及句型的特殊用法要特別注意。
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