【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, but it may also reflect your personality. The choices you make tell something about your inner 【1】(think). At least, that’s what science has proved. Recently, researchers 【2】(observe) the way that people walk and how it relates to 【3】(they) personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 50. According to the study, when 【4】(face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.
Meanwhile, the study has also found 【5】(power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individual’s personality. However, speeding up your walking pace can’t 【6】(instant) make you the life of the party, 【7】 means that you needn’t change your personality. Actually, there are 【8】(hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as 【9】 active one. Make the most of your strengths, 【10】 you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.
【答案】
【1】thoughts/thinking
【2】have observed
【3】their
【4】faced
【5】powerful
【6】instantly
【7】which
【8】hidden
【9】an
【10】and
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹走路的方式可能會(huì)反映人的性格。研究表明:當(dāng)面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),快速步行的人可能是活躍的,而安靜的人則傾向于走得慢些。無(wú)論你屬于哪種類(lèi)型,充分利用你的優(yōu)勢(shì),你都能成功。
【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)tell something about your inner ___1___ (think)判斷空格處是賓語(yǔ),故填名詞;此處如果填think的動(dòng)名詞thinking,它是抽象名詞,不可數(shù);如果填think的名詞thought,它是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:你選擇的方式會(huì)反映出你的內(nèi)心想法。故填thoughts/thinking。
【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)recently判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)researchers是復(fù)數(shù),故填have observed。
【3】考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)personalities判斷,空格處是定語(yǔ),故填形容詞性物主代詞their。
【4】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子可知,此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,完整的從句為:when they are faced with the new challenges,句中省略了主語(yǔ)they和系動(dòng)詞are,be faced with (面臨/面對(duì))。故填faced。
【5】考查形容詞。根據(jù)evidence判斷,空格處是定語(yǔ),故填形容詞,power的形容詞形式是powerful。故填powerful。
【6】考查副詞。根據(jù)can’t ___6___ (instant) make判斷此空是狀語(yǔ),用副詞,instant的副詞為instantly。故填instantly。
【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___7___ means that you needn’t change your personality.是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:然而,加快你的步伐也不能立刻讓你成為聚會(huì)的焦點(diǎn),這意味著你沒(méi)有必要改變你的性格。故填which。
【8】考查形容詞?崭裉幾strengths的定語(yǔ),故填形容詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)strengths和hide之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:事實(shí)上,一個(gè)安靜的人和一個(gè)活躍的人都有自己隱藏的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填hidden。
【9】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“一個(gè)活躍的人”,是泛指,又active是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。
【10】考查并列連詞。此處考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or +陳述句。句意:充分利用你的優(yōu)勢(shì),你就會(huì)成功,不管你是哪類(lèi)人也不管你走得快還是走得慢。用and表順承,故填and。
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