【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Decades ago, I was a child. Hoped I could have an opportunity to attend college, my parents were pushed me to study hard. I experienced pressure at the first time. I did that my parents expected me to do because I didn’t want to let them off. I was born in a rich family, and I really knew life was not easy. All the things my parents did were for their hope that I would lead better life in the future.

Finally thanks to their push and the pressures, I had a chance to go to college and am able to meet my parents’ expectations. I made them.

【答案】

【解析】這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講了作者的父母希望作者能有一個(gè)好的將來(lái),所以他們督促作者努力學(xué)習(xí),考上大學(xué),最終作者也沒有讓父母失望,考取了大學(xué)。

第一處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Hope與my parents是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故需將Hoped 改為Hoping。

第二處:考查動(dòng)詞,push為及物動(dòng)詞,push sb to do sth督促,迫使某人做某事,所以這里不需要be動(dòng)詞were,故將were刪除。

第三處:考查連詞。at the first time在第一次,為介詞短語(yǔ),,后面需接成分,這里需改為for the first time第一次,為副詞短語(yǔ)故需將at改為for。

第四處:考查關(guān)系詞。that在句中只能作一種成分,而這句中did后有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而從句中expect后也缺少賓語(yǔ),所以這里需用what,可作雙重身份,即引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又作expect的賓語(yǔ)。故需將that改為what。

第五處:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Let sb down讓某人失望。這里的意思是作者不想讓父母失望,let off耗盡。故需將off改為down。

第六處:考查連詞。這里的意思是我出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭,我知道生活不易,該句前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,and表示順承,并列關(guān)系。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故需將and改為but。

第七處:考查固定搭配。lead a good/better life,過(guò)著好的生活,為固定搭配,所以這里lead后缺少a

第八處:考查不可數(shù)名詞。pressure作壓力講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里需將pressures改為pressure。

第九處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。and并列連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)需一致,由前面的had以及本文時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以需將am改為was。

第十處:考查固定用法。Make it表示成功做到某事,為一種固定用法,故需將them改為it。

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