Festivals play an important role in a culture’s identity．I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world．
★ Boryeong Mud Festival－Boryeong, South Korea
For two weeks in July, millions gather in Borueong to experience the grey pools and slides．What began as a way of promoting the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party, complete with music and fireworks．While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake yourself in grey as you want．
★Holi－India
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays, During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February throughout the country, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world．
★Koninginnedag－The Netherlands
Although their current Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30th, the country’s official “ Queen’s Day” since 1949．Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas（長圍巾）and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas（廣場）．Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day．
★National Elephant Day in Thailand
In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history．Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in 1998．Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand．At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has become a tradition on March13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane．
小題1:What we can learn from the passage is that       ．
A．Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources
B．people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religions
C．Koninginnedag－The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queen’s birthday
D．it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane
小題2:What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand?
A．To call on people to protect these endangered elephants．
B．To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane．
C．To give the importance of the elephant in the Thai history．
D．To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant．
小題3:You can experience the Festival of Colors in      ．
A．South KoreaB．Thailand C．the NetherlandsD．India
小題4:What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves．
B．To introduce some unique festivals around the world．
C．To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs．
D．To show the importance of celebrating different festivals．

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：本文介紹了世界各地的四種節(jié)日及節(jié)日時間和節(jié)日時的活動。韓國的 Boryeong Mud Festival，這個節(jié)日一開始是為了促銷 Boryeong的一種富含礦物質(zhì)的泥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成節(jié)日聚會。還有印度的Holi節(jié)， 荷蘭的 Koninginnedag 節(jié)和泰國的National Elephant Day節(jié)。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段的What began as a way of promoting the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party開始作為一種促進該地區(qū)的富含礦物質(zhì)的泥的方法已經(jīng)變成了一個節(jié)日聚會。故選A。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history.在泰國,3月13日被視為國家象節(jié)表明泰國大象在泰國歷史扮演重要的角色。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays胡里節(jié),彩色的節(jié)日,是一個印度教徒慶祝充滿歡樂和印度最重要的節(jié)日故選D。
小題4:作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一大段I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world我想不出一個比參加它的一個節(jié)日更好的方法欣賞一個新的文化。這里有一些特殊的世界各地的音樂節(jié)。說明這篇文章要介紹節(jié)日。故選B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In today’s throwaway society，dealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市議會)．
Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (處理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner—largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.
The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2013 if they don’t increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚燒廠) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.
After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an
alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.
Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.
That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.(2011·湖北，C)
小題1:The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.
A．recyclingB．restoring
C．buryingD．burning
小題2:The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.
A．reduce the cost of burying waste
B．meet the EU requirements
C．speed up waste recycling
D．replace landfill sites
小題3:The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.
A．it came from a private company
B．the council was not interested in it
C．it was not supported by EU
D．the local people were against it
小題4:What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?
A．To open a new landfill nearby.
B．To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.
C．To set up a plant for burning waste.
D．To persuade people to reduce their waste.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is        only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous,          embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤車) any morning or evening to     the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or     off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).
        , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once     , makes the offender immediately the object of      .
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n)       to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it      . Some people argue that it is because the British weather     follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much      in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases,          to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his      .
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references      weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are       by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?”       the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his      . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is      to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)       subject to which a response may well be     of even the most reserved of the British.
小題1:
A．relaxedB．frustratedC．a(chǎn)musedD．exhausted
小題2:
A．yetB．otherwiseC．evenD．so
小題3:
A．experienceB．witnessC．watchD．undertake
小題4:
A．whisperingB．murmuringC．nodding D．laughing
小題5:
A．HopefullyB．Exactly C．FrequentlyD．Obviously
小題6:
A．developedB．observedC．followedD．broken
小題7:
A．doubtB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．criticismD．praise
小題8:
A．emotionB．fancyC．likelinessD．judgment
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)tlengthB．a(chǎn)t lastC．a(chǎn)t mostD．a(chǎn)t least
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．constantlyD．seldom
小題11:
A．faithB．reliefC．honorD．credit
小題12:
A．put outB．make out C．turn outD．find out
小題13:
A．considerationB．predictionC．a(chǎn)pprovalD．a(chǎn)ppreciation
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．onC．inD．to
小題15:
A．startedB．conductedC．replacedD．Proposed
小題16:
A．SinceB．AlthoughC．HoweverD．Onlyif
小題17:
A．benefitB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．disadvantageD．favor
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)talossB．in detailC．in groups D．onoccasion
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)voidableB．steadyC．optionalD．safe
小題20:
A．expectedB．a(chǎn)skedC．wishedD．reminded

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Too Much Happiness was written by Alice Munro，winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature，one of our greatest contemporary writers of fiction and the owner of the Man Booker Price for Fiction．Her stories have appeared in The New Yorker，The Atlantic Monthly，and other publications，and her collections have been translated into thirteen languages．
The main character is Sophia Kovalevsky，a great Russian mathematician，writer and advocator擁護者）of women’s rights in the late nineteenth century. After visiting her lover Maxsim Kovalevsky in Riviera，she travels in Europe，ending up in Sweden，where she teaches at the only university in Europe willing to employ a female mathematician．The book writes about her journey from Riviera to Sweden．
The story tells the typical struggle of an intellectual（知識分子）woman to achieve success and happiness．However，when she is going to die，Sophia says“too much happiness”．I think it’s irony（諷*11的）．As reading the story，she has too many mental problems·First，as a woman mathematician，she was born in a wrong time ．She was married to Vladimir Kovalevsky without love，called“a white marriage”．She explained that“no a young Russian woman who was unmarried could leave the country．”She satisfied her marriage to seek her career．
Furthermore，when she sees a man look like Maxsim in the station，she says to herself，“of course，it would not be Maxsim，what could he be doing in Paris？”She doesn’t want to face the fact because she doesn’t want to lose her hope．She believes they will marry in spring．And in her letter to Julia she says：“it is to be happiness after all，happiness after all．Happiness．”She is cheating herself. In fact，the man does not want to marry her，and the happiness she expected doesn’t take place at all．
Finally, I conclude that the end must be a tragedy（悲�。瓼rom the very first pages the atmosphere is gloomy黯淡的）and threatening.“One of us will die this year.”“Because we have gone walking in a graveyard（墓地）on the first day of the New Year.”Some pages further，“a black cat across their path”all reflect it will be a bad ending．Not because she had some problems with her lung，but because her life does not bring her happiness，and because of these disharmony things that happen in her life．
小題1:We can infer from the passage that＿＿·
A．Sophia was born in a wrong time and was mentally ill
B．women were not fairly treated in Europe in Sophia’s time
C．Sophia loved travelling around Europe to meet `different people
D．unmarried women were forbidden to learn mathematics at that time
小題2:The underlined phrase“the fact”in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to the fact that
A．her husband refuses to divorceB．she can’t teach in university
C．she falls in love with MaxsimD．Maxsim doesn’t want to marry her
小題3:Why does the author name this book Too Much Happiness？
A．It is used to suggest that the story must be a comedy．
B．It’s a phrase repeatedly used by Sophia herself to her friend．
C．It’s used in an ironic way to show that Sophia isn’t happy at all．
D．It’s to show Sophia is very happy to achieve success in her career．
小題4:What can we conclude from Sophia’s experience？
A．It’s hard for an educated woman to achieve success in Europe at that time．
B．Russian women were not allowed to go abroad without a white marriage．
C．Married women could travel freely across Europe in the late nineteenth century．
D．Seeing a black cat across the path would bring people to death in the end．
小題5:In a newspaper，this passage is most probably in the section of____．
A．EntertainmentB．TravelC．CareerD．Culture

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

More and more Italians are leaving their country because they can not get a job. One in every three Italians say they are willing to go abroad, sometimes even to other continents to get work. Currently, about 300,000 young Italians may be living abroad.
Although emigration has always been a choice for Italians, especially for those who left the country at the beginning of the twentieth century, more young Italians think leaving their home country is the only way to escape economic difficulty. These young Italians, however, are not poor farmers or laborers but bright university graduates and other talented young people.
Many of them want to go to richer places, like northern Europe, but they are also prepared to go elsewhere. Most of them describe a feeling of unhappiness and frustration. They are not sure which direction their country is heading and feel no longer proud of being Italians.
Many leave because they think that getting a good job is possible in other countries where all doors are open to you if you are young and dynamic. However, in Italy everything is boring and old-fashioned. Italy’s economic system is largely based on family structures and the elderly who don’t want to give up power. Corruption(腐敗) is also a big problem that simply won’t go away.
The Italian government is aware of the problem and says it must create new opportunities for its younger generation. But even if it starts working on a new style economy right away it may take years before things in Italy really change. The government has already passed laws which will make it easier for doctors, lawyers and other academics to start a career in Italy.
Many economic experts claim that Italy is doing a lot for its older generation but very little for its youth. For example, it spends little on housing, childcare but a lot on pensions.
小題1:Some people are leaving Italy mainly because they _____ .
A．want to get a jobB．want to travel abroad
C．prefer working abroadD．no longer love their country
小題2:The Italian government _____ .
A．is blind to the problem of emigration
B．encourages young Italians to go abroad
C．has taken some measures to change the situation
D．promise to offer more jobs to young Italians soon
小題3:Many economic experts think that the Italian government should _____ .
A．do more for its youth
B．try to improve its economy
C．stop its youth from going abroad
D．solve the problem as soon as possible
小題4:What problem is Italy facing?
A．Most of its laborers are old.
B．There aren’t any truly talented youngsters.
C．The government officials’ attitude is old-fashioned.
D．People with power are doing illegal and dishonest things.
小題5:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Italian emigration history
B．More care for old Italians
C．Young Italians are leaving Italy
D．The influence of economic difficulty

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects no matter they are wealthier or not than he.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account(在銀行開戶) is too early for so small a child, although he can be made understand and enjoy saving his coins-not all of them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity(數(shù)量) of money he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank saving grow as entry by entry(存入)is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy is a sorry child who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown projects his parents have chosen for him.
小題1:What does the underlined word "piggy bank" refer to?
A．Something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
B．A kind of bank run by the children.
C．A bank whose building looks like a pig.
D．A bank for children's saving.
小題2:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by American parents.
B．If an eight-year-old child receive 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he probably have most of it saved in the bank.
C．American parents never interfere(干涉) with their children's use of their pocket money.
D．American parents don't usually give their children much pocket money.
小題3:Why does the author think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns?
A．Because he can not manage his money and it keeps him in an unfavorable position.
B．Because he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself.
C．Because he can not have any other choice but to save, earn or spend money.
D．Because he can not join the fellow in a sweet shop once in while.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of China’s most popular folk arts is paper cutting（剪紙）. Archaeological(考古學的) finds trace the tradition back to the 6th century; it is supposed that the beginnings of paper cutting were even a few centuries earlier. Paper cuttings are used for religious(宗教的) purposes, for decoration (裝飾)and as patterns(圖案).
Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decoration. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes. They are also used for decoration on presents, and are given as presents themselves. They are of special importance at festivals. At the Spring Festival for example, entrances are decorated with paper cuttings which are supposed to bring good luck.
Paper cuttings are not produced by machine, but by hand. There are two kinds of paper cuttings; scissor (剪刀) cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are fashioned with scissors. Several pieces of paper--- up to eight pieces---are fastened together. The motif(圖形) is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.
Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers (層) of paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of tallow (動物脂) and ashes. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife which he usually holds vertically(垂直地). The advantage of knife cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than scissor cuttings.
In the countryside, paper cuttings are usually made only by women and girls. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master and that were often used to judge brides(新娘). Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who have guaranteed (保證) incomes and work together in workshops.
小題1:Paper cuttings can be used for ______________.
A．decorationB．decoration on presentsC． presentsD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題2:The underlined word ornament means ______________.
A．to be added to and make something beautifulB．to be used as
C．to be cut inD．to be made on
小題3:Which is the best title of this passage?
A．The ways of paper cuttingB．The reasons for paper cutting
C．The purposes of paper cuttingD．Paper cutting

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that     in school. The cool kids are good at     .They are        with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to     their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would        be cool.
The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don’t have great     skills and they are        at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微積分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are      as the geeks.
Here’s the news. The geeks are    .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and      your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but        good degrees.
The most important      of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates      others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a     of their own to work and play in ,making them a global       .Besides ,the effect of the geeks         popular culture has started a new trend（趨勢）.It is now cool to be      .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than        you look like.
But there are also    . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for    .
小題1:
A．continuesB．makesC．remainsD．starts
小題2:
A．computersB．studiesC．sportsD．maths
小題3:
A．pleasant B．popularC．crazyD．a(chǎn)verage
小題4:
A．copyB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．takeD．a(chǎn)ct
小題5:
A．notB．indeedC．perhapsD．a(chǎn)ctually
小題6:
A．speakingB．operatingC．socialD．experimental
小題7:
A．speechlessB．sharpC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．hopeless
小題8:
A．knownB．referredC．thoughtD．a(chǎn)dmired
小題9:
A．taking on B．taking upC．taking overD．taking in
小題10:
A．putB．causeC．bringD．serve
小題11:
A．winB．takeC．wishD．finish
小題12:
A．industryB．discoveryC．progressD．development
小題13:
A．promiseB．discourageC．demandD．excite
小題14:
A．chanceB．spaceC．worldD．career
小題15:
A．forceB．companyC．organizationD．department
小題16:
A．ofB．onC．inD．for
小題17:
A．richB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．handsomeD．uncool
小題18:
A．howB．thatC．whatD．how much
小題19:
A．opportunitiesB．dangersC．possibilityD．question
小題20:
A．punishmentB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．competitionD．employment

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London is the capital of Britain. It is located in the southeast plain of England. The Thames River goes through this city.
The British have lived there for about 3,000 years. The Roman Empire intruded into (侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC. The Romans built the first wooden bridge over the Thames River.
London is a world-famous cultural city. There are many famous cultural sites. It is one of the world's great tourist destinations. About eight million people visit London every year.
The largest museum is the British Museum, which was built in the 18th century. There are many ancient cultural relics of Britain and of other countries in the museum. The London Tower stands on the southeast of Tower Mountain. It was once a palace, and it is now an exhibition center. Westminster Hall is located on the west bank of the Thames River and was built in 750 AD. It is the largest Gothic building of the world and was a palace in the past, too.
The Clock Tower, which is about 97 meters high, is located northeast of the parliament. The famous “Big Ben” weighs about 21 tons and its big pendulum（鐘擺）is about 305 kilograms. Hyde Park is one of the great parks in the world and it is in the west district of London. There is a free forum(論壇) there and some people give speeches there every week. They can say almost anything, but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.
小題1:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．London lies in the southeast plain of England.
B．The British first lived in London thousands of years ago.
C．People can enjoy a walk along the Thames River in London.
D．The Roman Empire intruded into Britannia Island over 2,100 years ago.
小題2:We learn from the passage that _________.
A．London receives millions of visitors every month
B．only in the British Museum can you see ancient cultural relics of Britain
C．the famous "Big Ben" in the Clock Tower is about 97 meters high
D．not everything can be talked about in the forum at Hyde Park
小題3:This passage is most probably taken from a website about ___________ .
A．travelingB．kidsC．museumsD．Holidays

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