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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年湖北省武漢二中、龍泉中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解
Dreaming is believing, claim researchers of a new study, who found that dreams have an effect on people’s behavior, judgment and they might contain important hidden truths as well.
“Psychologists’ interpretations (解釋) of the meaning of dreams vary widely. But our findings show that people believe their dreams provide meaningful insight (見(jiàn)識(shí)) into themselves and their world,” said a lead author of the study Carey More wedge, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University.
In six different studies, researchers surveyed nearly 1,100 people about their dreams. One of the studies focused on general beliefs about dreams and involved 149 university students. All students were asked to rate different theories about dreams. The experts found that a surprising majority of the participants supported the theory about dreams revealing (揭示) the hidden truths about themselves and the rest of the world.
In a second experiment, they surveyed 182 people at a Boston train station, and asked them to imagine one out of four possible situations that could have occurred the night before a scheduled airline trip. Most of the participants said that dreaming of a plane crash would be more likely to affect their travel plans than would just thinking about a crash, or being warned by the government of a terrorism risk. They said a dreamed crash would influence their travel plans just as much as learning about a real crash on their planned route would.
Another experiment involved 270 men and women from across the United States. In a short online survey, they were asked to recall one of the dreams they had seen about any person they knew. The findings showed that people were more likely to remember and describe pleasant dreams about a person they liked, rather than a person they disliked. Meanwhile, in most cases they tended to consider an unpleasant dream as more meaningful if it was about a person they disliked.
“In other words,” said More wedge, “people attribute (歸因于) meaning to dreams when it corresponds (與……一致) with their pre-existing beliefs and desires.” The researchers say that more investigation (研究) is needed to fully understand how people interpret their dreams. According to More wedge, most people realize that dreams are not predicting their future, but they still try to find some meaning in there.
【小題1】The purpose of the studies is to _______.
A.determine when people tend to remember their dreams |
B.research whether dreams have anything to do with real life |
C.find out how people interpret their dreams and what impact that has |
D.understand what causes people to dream and how to interpret dreams |
A.Thinking about a past plane crash. |
B.Dreaming about a plane crash. |
C.Hearing a government’s warning of a terrorism risk. |
D.Imagining a plane crashing on their planned route. |
A.When a dream conflicts with people’s existing beliefs and desires, they tend to attribute less meaning to it. |
B.Most people disagree that dreams help them better know themselves and the world. |
C.A majority of people believes that dreams can predict their future and try to find their meaning. |
D.Dreams can be a useful tool for learning and problem solving. |
A.A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes. |
B.A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes |
C.An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes. |
D.An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011屆湖北天門市高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(三) 題型:閱讀理解
Dreaming is believing, claim researchers of a new study, who found that dreams have an effect on people’s behavior, judgment and they might contain important hidden truths as well.
“Psychologists’ explanations of the meaning of dreams vary widely. But our findings show that people believe their dreams provide meaningful insightinto themselves and their world,” said a lead author of the study Carey Morewedge, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University.
In six different studies, researchers surveyed nearly 1,100 people about their dreams. One of the studies focused on general beliefs about dreams and involved 149 university students. All students were asked to rate different theories about dreams. The experts found that a surprising majority of the participants supported the theory about dreams revealing(揭示) the hidden truths about themselves and the rest of the world.
In a second experiment, they surveyed 182 people at a Boston train station, and asked them to imagine one out of four possible situation that could have occurred the night before a scheduled airline trip. Most of the participants said that dreaming of a plane crash would be more likely to affect their travel plans than would just thinking about a crash, or being warned by the government of a terrorism risk. They said a dreamed crash would influence their travel plans just as much as learning about a real crash on their planned route would.
Another experiment involved 270 men and women from across the United States. In a short online survey, they were asked to recall one of the dreams they had seen about any person they knew.
The findings showed that people were more likely to remember and describe pleasant dreams about a person they liked, rather than a person they disliked. Meanwhile, in most cases they tended to consider an unpleasant dream as more meaningful if it was about a person they disliked.
“In other words,” said Morewedge, “people attribute meaning to dreams when it corresponds (與……一致) with their pre-existing beliefs and desires.”
The researchers say that more investigation is needed to fully understand how people interpret their dreams. According to Morewedge, most people realize that dreams are not predicting their future, but they still try to find some meaning in there.
【小題1】. The purpose of the studies is to .
A.determine when people tend to remember their dreams |
B.research whether dreams have anything to do with real life |
C.find out how people explain their dreams and what impact that has |
D.understand what causes people to dream and how to interpret dreams |
A.Thinking about a past plane crash. |
B.Dreaming about a plane crash. |
C.Hearing a government’s warning of a terrorism risk. |
D.Imagining a plane crashing on their planned route. |
A.Dreams can be a useful tool for learning and problem solving. |
B.Most people disagree that dreams help them better know themselves and the world. |
C.A majority of people believes that dreams can predict their future and try to find their meaning. |
D.When a dream conflicts with people’s existing beliefs and desires, they tend to attribute less meaning to it. |
A.A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes. |
B.A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes |
C.An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes. |
D.An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:四川省南充高中2009-2010學(xué)年度高一第三次階段性考試 題型:閱讀理解
B
America has long been considered the land of opportunity(機(jī)遇)by those from other countries. Americans, too, believe that the United States gives almost limitless opportunities for those who want to open business on their own.
Today, Americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business people, even though only one out of two survives in the first two years. Many of these people start their business for the wrong reason; to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility(責(zé)任) of their present jobs for freer life styles. But more, not less paper work and responsibility come with the ownership of a small business.
Not all small businesses succeed. Fifty percent of the 4 550 000 that start in the United States ever fail. Still ninety-five percent of businesses in the U.S. can be regarded as small, and these businesses altogether produce forty percent of America’s total national products.
60.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.People from other countries and Americans think there are a lot of opportunities in the U.S.
B.Only the Americans think the U.S. can give them many opportunities.
C.Both people from other countries and Americans believe they have many opportunities in the U.S so that they can do whatever they like.
D.People from other countries and Americans all think the U.S. the place where they can realize their dreams.
61.From this passage, we know that________.
A.many people from other countries think that in the past there were many opportunities in the U.S. but not now
B.now Americans don’t believe the U.S. can give them a lot of opportunities
C.people from other countries still think they have more opportunities in the U.S. than in their own countries
D.Americans think they have more opportunities to start their own business than those from other countries
62.According to this passage, many American people like to start their own business because___.
A.they want to become rich soon
B.they not only dislike their present jobs but also want a freer life style
C.they don’t want to do paper work
D.they want to have more chances
63.From this passage, we can get the idea that________.
A.it is easy to do business successfully in the U.S
B.it is easy to start a business but hard to make it successful
C.there are more big business than small business in the U.S
D.only big business can succeed in the U.S
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆四川省高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
[1] One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2] Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3] During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4] However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ______ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
2.List two benefits that parents can get by having dinner together with children.(no more than 15words).
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 8 words).
4.What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
5.What does the word “it” (line 3, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014屆江西省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
2.What is the author’s attitude to family dinner?(no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
4.What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
_________________________________________________________________
5.What does the word underlined in Para. 3 refer to.(No more than 2 words)?
________________________________________________________________
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