Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had a 【1】（create）idea to treat plastic like money. Mr. Katz calls his idea the "plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 【2】(gradual）. The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.

The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 【3】（problem）of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 【4】they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 【5】health care or school.

To make sure that the plastic 【6】（recycle）, the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 【7】（use）the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic", they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 【8】keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 【9】（keep） about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 【10】（contribute）to the ocean.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】creative

【2】gradually

【3】problems

【4】what

【5】for

【6】is recycled

【7】to use

【8】and

【9】has kept

【10】contribution

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，David Katz為了解決塑料進(jìn)入海洋問題，想出了用“塑料銀行”的辦法；“塑料銀行”回收塑料時(shí)，會(huì)付錢給窮人們，這樣不僅可以緩解海洋污染，還可以解決窮人的食物、住房和健康問題。

【1】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，a ___1___（create）idea是個(gè)名詞短語，此空要用形容詞做定語。故填creative。

【2】考查副詞。分析句子可知，gradual這個(gè)詞是要修飾動(dòng)詞solve，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，要用副詞形式。故填gradually。

【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處是名詞所有格，又因?yàn)橛?/span>many，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。

【4】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，介詞for后面跟了一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句缺乏賓語；根據(jù)語境可知，缺乏的賓語意為“什么”，所以用what。故填what。

【5】考查固定搭配。pay for是固定搭配，意為“支付”。故填for。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，make sure后面跟了一個(gè)賓語從句，此賓語從句缺乏謂語；主句謂語works用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，此空也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因the plastic和recycle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is recycled。

【7】考查固定搭配。agree to do是固定搭配，意為“同意做……”。故填to use。

【8】考查連詞。分析句子可知，helping people和keeping plastic out of the ocean是并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and，形成both ... and ...結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and。

【9】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此空缺乏謂語動(dòng)詞；So far意為“目前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語the Plastic Bank是單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用has done形式。故填has kept。

【10】考查固定搭配。make a great contribution to是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”，形容詞great要修飾名詞，此空用名詞形式。故填contribution。