Learning another language isn't easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
Study every day
Language learning is cumulative: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.
Distribute your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day
Study a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar... So you'll at least have looked at it all. About 80~of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice.
Attend and participate in every class—even if you aren't well prepared
Class time is your best opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes "warming up" before each class by speaking or reading the language.
Make yourself comfortable in the classroom
Get to know your classmates, so you'll feel you’re among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours to get aquainted(熟悉的)：explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher.
Learn grammar if you don't already know it
Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it.
Practice for tests by doing what you'll have to do on the test
If the test will require you to write, then study by writing--including spelling and accents. If you're asked to listen, practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation：study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery.
Develop a good attitude
Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.
16. What does the underlined word "cumulative" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things
B. having to do with comparison
C. having ability to do what is needed
D. increasing in amount by one addition after another
17. A good learner is one who ________ according to the passage.
A. never permits himself to make mistakes
B. can learn something from the mistakes he makes
C. follows the goals that other persons set for themselves
D. can get to know his classmates and doesn't take his teachers' advice
18. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Tips on studying a foreign language.
B. Advice on how to learn grammar.
C. Suggestions for studying vocabulary effectively.
D. How to make yourself comfortable in the classroom.
科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆四川省高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
He is a real turtle（海龜）.
Someone who always moves very slowly.
She is such a sheep.
A follower; someone who can’t think for him or herself.
He’s being an ostrich（鴕鳥）.
Someone who hides his/her head in the sand and refuses to face problems or reality.
He’s a lamb.
A gentle, patient, understanding person. Nice and considerate.
What a crab（蟹） he is!
A grouchy（發(fā)牢騷的） person; someone who is often angry and in a bad mood.
1.In which of the following situations are the people acting like sheep?
A. A teenager tells a small child to stop bothering an animal.
B. A young man is driving fast because all his friends do.
C. Someone runs for monitor of the senior class in the school.
D. People are walking and singing together along the road.
2.If a person is like a turtle, which of these is most likely to be a problem to him or her?
A. Keeping the house clean. B. Learning a new language.
C. Getting to school on time. D. Saving money for future use.
3.Buddy hates to wake up on Monday morning. He doesn’t speak to his wife or children, and he often shouts at the other drivers on his way to work. Everybody stays out of his way at least until noon time. After that he’s all right. Buddy’s boss says, “ Buddy is a good guy, but on Monday morning, he’s an absolute _________.”
A. crab B. lamb C. turtle D. ostrich
4.Jerry has not been well for weeks. He knows he has a problem but he is afraid to see a doctor .If he is sick, he doesn’t want to know about it. His wife says, “ Jerry, don’t be a(n) __________. Go to the doctor. She can help you get of your illness.
A. crab B. lamb C. sheep D. ostrich
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆四川省高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
He is a real turtle（海龜）.
Someone who always moves very slowly.
She is such a sheep.
A follower; someone who can’t think for him or herself.
He’s being an ostrich（鴕鳥）.
Someone who hides his/her head in the sand and refuses to face problems or reality.
He’s a lamb.
A gentle, patient, understanding person. Nice and considerate.
What a crab（蟹） he is!
A grouchy（發(fā)牢騷的） person; someone who is often angry and in a bad mood.
1.In which of the following situations are the people acting like sheep?
A. A teenager tells a small child to stop bothering an animal.
B. A young man is driving fast because all his friends do.
C. Someone runs for monitor of the senior class in the school.
D. People are walking and singing together along the road.
2.If a person is like a turtle, which of these is most likely to be a problem to him or her?
A. Keeping the house clean. B. Learning a new language.
C. Getting to school on time. D. Saving money for future use.
3.Buddy hates to wake up on Monday morning. He doesn’t speak to his wife or children, and he often shouts at the other drivers on his way to work. Everybody stays out of his way at least until noon time. After that he’s all right. Buddy’s boss says, “ Buddy is a good guy, but on Monday morning, he’s an absolute _________.”
A. crab B. lamb C. turtle D. ostrich
4.Jerry has not been well for weeks. He knows he has a problem but he is afraid to see a doctor .If he is sick, he doesn’t want to know about it. His wife says, “ Jerry, don’t be a(n) __________. Go to the doctor. She can help you get of your illness.
A. crab B. lamb C. sheep D. ostrich
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆四川省高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
He is a real turtle（海龜）.
Someone who always moves very slowly.
She is such a sheep.
A follower; someone who can’t think for him or herself.
He’s being an ostrich（鴕鳥）.
Someone who hides his/her head in the sand and refuses to face problems or reality.
He’s a lamb.
A gentle, patient, understanding person. Nice and considerate.
What a crab（蟹） he is!
A grouchy（發(fā)牢騷的） person; someone who is often angry and in a bad mood.
1.In which of the following situations are the people acting like sheep?
A. A teenager tells a small child to stop bothering an animal.
B. A young man is driving fast because all his friends do.
C. Someone runs for monitor of the senior class in the school.
D. People are walking and singing together along the road.
2.If a person is like a turtle, which of these is most likely to be a problem to him or her?
A. Keeping the house clean. B. Learning a new language.
C. Getting to school on time. D. Saving money for future use.
3.Buddy hates to wake up on Monday morning. He doesn’t speak to his wife or children, and he often shouts at the other drivers on his way to work. Everybody stays out of his way at least until noon time. After that he’s all right. Buddy’s boss says, “ Buddy is a good guy, but on Monday morning, he’s an absolute _________.”
A. crab B. lamb C. turtle D. ostrich
4.Jerry has not been well for weeks. He knows he has a problem but he is afraid to see a doctor .If he is sick, he doesn’t want to know about it. His wife says, “ Jerry, don’t be a(n) __________. Go to the doctor. She can help you get of your illness.
A. crab B. lamb C. sheep D. ostrich
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆河北省高二下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
in order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There are no shortcuts to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. it is not much learning by heart long lists ( 一覽表 ) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
1. the most import things to learn a foreign language are
A．understanding and speaking
B．listening,speaking,reading and writing
C．writing and understanding
D．memorizing and listening
2. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_____________.
A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn’t have a good memory.
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates to practice speaking it.
3. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A．a(chǎn) good memory. B．speaking.
C．practice. D．writing.
4. “Learn though use” means___________.
A．we use a language in order to learn it
B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C．we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D．both b and c.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆福建省高一上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts ,which get very little rain, into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．
Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth against the scientists’ wish．
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier． Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away．When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily．
1.Deserts ____________ ．
|
A．never have any plants or animals in them |
|
B．can all be turned into good land before long |
|
C．a(chǎn)re becoming smaller and smaller |
|
D．get very little rain |
2.More and more land is becoming desert because____________．
|
A．plants can’t grow there |
|
B．there is not enough rain |
|
C．people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do |
|
D．scientists know little about the deserts |
3.Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________
|
A．they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier |
|
B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away |
|
C．they hold water |
|
D．All of the above． |
4.After reading this passage, we learn that _____________ ．
|
A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert |
|
B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts |
|
C．a(chǎn)ll places without much rain will become deserts |
|
D．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them |
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