4．Friendship-Seven Tips on How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．Friendship offers companionship，improves an individual self-worth and promotes good health．However making new friends comes easy for some people but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful tips on how to make and keep friends．
Associate with others．The first step to making friends is associating with other people．Health clubs，places of worship and charities are some places where you can meet new people and build friendship．But attending these places is not enough．You will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member．
Be cheerful．A smile on the face is a sure way to attract new friends．No one wants to keep company with someone who constantly looks upset．
Start a conversation．Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．Do not wait to be spoken to；you can always start the conversation．Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people regardless of the environment or circumstance．
Stay in touch．For a friendship to grow you need to stay in touch．There are several ways of staying in touch with your friends and these include SMS，phone calls and online social networking sites．
Do things together．Choosing friends with common interest is important in establishing friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together and hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．The less you have in common with your friend the more likely the friendship will not grow．
Let it grow．It is a good thing to stay in touch but try not to choke your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and eventually they may not want to be your friend anymore．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．
Enjoy your friendship．The best way to enjoy your new friends is to allow them to be themselves．Try not to be critical （挑剔的） of them and try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．
ThemeFriendship，which has a positive （91）effect/impact/influenceon people's life，is a very important human relationship．
（92）
Tips/Suggestions/Adviceon making and keeping friends		Be （93）associated/connected/linkedwith people by going to public places．Take an active part in activities to create （94）
chancesfor others to know you．
Wear a smile all the time to make others willing to get（95）closeto you．
Try to have a conversation with others （96）whateverthe environment is．
Contact your friends in some ways，（97）including/likeSMS，phone calls and online social networking．
Choose friends whose interests are （98）similarto yours，which will bring you pleasant experiences when you do things together．
（99）Avoidcalling or visiting friends too frequently and leave friendships grow naturally．
Remember not to find fault with or （100）changeyour friends，and make them as what they are．

分析 友誼是一種非常重要的人際關(guān)系，每個人都需要朋友，友誼可以提高個人的自我價值，促進健康，但結(jié)交新朋友對一些人來說是容易的，但對我們許多人來說，過程是困難的，需要勇氣．本文作者給出了關(guān)于如何交友的七條建議．

解答 91．effect/impact/influence推理題．根據(jù)文章第一段的Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs goodfriends．可以推斷出友誼對人的一生有重要的影響．填effect/impact/influence都可以．
92．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 歸納詞．根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題Seven Tips on How to Make Friends可知本文是一些交友的建議．可填Tips/Suggestions/Advice．
93．a(chǎn)ssociated/connected/linked 詞形變化題．根據(jù)第二段的Associate with others．可以變化成be associated/connected/linked to，都意為"和某人有聯(lián)系"．故填 associated/connected/linked．
94．chances推理題．根據(jù)第二段的You will need to makeyourself known by becoming an active member．推斷出可以積極的參與活動創(chuàng)造機會讓別人認(rèn)識你．故填chances
95．Wear推理題．根據(jù)第三段的A smile on the face is asure way to attract new friends as people are always drawn to a cheerfuldisposition臉上的微笑是吸引新朋友的可靠方式，因為人們總是被快樂的性格吸引．說明要面帶微笑．wear a smile意為"面帶微笑"，故填Wear．
96．regardless原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)第四段的Beingable to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other peopleregardless of the environment or circumstance．可知不論環(huán)境如何，能與人交談是一種非常有用的技巧．regardlessof意為"不論，不管"，故填regardless．
97．including/like 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第五段的these include SMS，phone calls and online social networking sites．這些包括短信，電話和在線社交網(wǎng)站．因為題目中需要的是介詞，所以改成including或like．   
98．similar 詞義轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第六段中的Choosingfriends with common interest is important，選一個跟你有共同興趣的朋友，短語be similarto意為"和…相似"，故填 similar．
99．Avoid推理題．根據(jù)第七段的It is a good thing to stayin touch but try not to choke your new friend with calls，說明是避免頻繁地打電話給朋友．a(chǎn)void doing…意為"避免做某事"，故填A(yù)void．
100．change原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題．根據(jù)最后一段的Try notto be critical of them and try not to change them from who they are to what youwant them to be．可知盡量不要批評他們，盡量不要改變他們．故填change．

點評 任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意，再結(jié)合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞，注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變．最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫．

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