Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 【1】(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class 【2】(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 【3】(active) participate in football training and matches.

China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 【4】 (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 【5】 those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 【6】 effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 【7】 (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 【8】 (compete) and even national summer camps.

In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of 【9】 have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 【10】 (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to lead

【2】be offered

【3】actively

【4】adding

【5】Besides

【6】an

【7】gifted

【8】competitions

【9】whom

【10】has step

【解析】

這是一篇新聞稿。中國已命名全國24,126所中小學(xué)為特色足球?qū)W校，來促進青少年足球的發(fā)展，打造中國特色足球青訓(xùn)體系。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所填詞為非謂語動詞，此處表示目的，用動詞不定式，故填to lead。

【2】考查虛擬語氣和被動態(tài)。句中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，require表示“要求”，主語從句是“被要求”的內(nèi)容，主語從句要用“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should常�？梢允÷�。在主語從句中的主語是one football class與謂語動詞offer是動賓關(guān)系，是動作的接受者，要用被動語態(tài)，此處為should be offered，做語法填空時，省略should。故填be offered。

【3】考查副詞。句中所填詞修飾動詞短語participate in，要用副詞，要填active的副詞形式，故填actively。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句中逗號前無論主句還是賓語從句中主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，所填詞為非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE，是非謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者，且非謂語動詞動作與前面主句動詞said同時發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。

【5】考查介詞。所填詞后跟名詞measures，所填詞應(yīng)為介詞，句中逗號后內(nèi)容是對逗號前內(nèi)容的補充，兩部分屬同類，用介詞besides“除……之外（還）”，句子首字母大寫，故填Besides。

【6】考查冠詞。in an effort to do“努力做某事”是固定短語，effort前要用不定冠詞an，故填an。

【7】考查形容詞。所填詞修飾名詞players，可以用形容詞，語意為有天賦的運動員，gifted是形容詞，意為“有天賦的”,符合題意，故填gifted。

【8】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。competition在句中意為“比賽、競賽”，是可數(shù)名詞，and后為camps，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，and連接的部分要對稱平行，所以and前的名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填competitions。

【9】考查非限制性定語從句。逗號后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是teachers，指人，非限制性定語從句中介詞of后要用關(guān)系代詞whom，故填whom。

【10】考查時態(tài)。句中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的段時間，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句主語是the country，單數(shù)名詞，故填has set。