【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the self-taught English learner has been admitted to one of China’s top foreign language university, Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant. And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didn’t prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person.
【答案】
【解析】時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)several years ago可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:幾年前,毛朝牧從高中輟學(xué)。故將drop改為dropped。
名詞用法錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)?/span>one of后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:現(xiàn)在,這位自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人已經(jīng)被中國(guó)最好的外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院錄取。故將university改為universities。
定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中先行詞Sichuan International Studies University,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意:在四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院,他過(guò)去常常送食物給學(xué)生。故將that改為where。
動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里考查短語(yǔ)work as任…職,當(dāng)…。句意:毛曾經(jīng)做過(guò)餐館的快遞員。故在worked后加as。
詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞chatted后用副詞修飾。句意:在他空余時(shí)間,他愉快地跟在線英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者交談。故將happy改為happily。
人稱(chēng)代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he可知,這里用his。句意:在他空余時(shí)間,他愉快地跟在線英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者交談。故將her改為his。
形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)?/span>grammatical mistakes為可數(shù)名詞,故前用many修飾。句意:雖然有很多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,但并不阻止他交談。故將much改為many。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,與wait之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)阮櫩偷臅r(shí)候,他會(huì)記憶單詞。故將wait改為waiting。
賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知,這里不需要how。句意:毛說(shuō),他希望成為一名翻譯員。故將how去掉。
主謂一致錯(cuò)誤。句中主語(yǔ)為Whoever,故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。句意:有夢(mèng)想并敢于追求夢(mèng)想的人是最可愛(ài)的人。故將have改為has。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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