2．Some students who had graduated visited their university professor．The conversation soon turned into （61）complaints（complain） about stress in work and life．（62）To offer（offer） his guests coffee，the professor （63）went（go） to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and（64）avariety of cups-porcelain，plastic，glass，some plain-looking，some expensive-telling them to help themselves to the coffee．
It was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said，"All the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up，（65）leaving（leave） behind the plain and cheap ones．Actually，the cup itself adds no quality （66）to the coffee．What all of you really want （67）is（be） coffee，not the cup．You consciously went for the best cups，and then you began eyeing others'cups．"
"Now consider this：Life is the coffee； the jobs，money and position in society are the cups，（68）whichare just tools to hold and contain life．The type of cup we have does not change the quality of life．If we concentrate only on the cups，we fail （69）to enjoy（enjoy） the coffee．I（70）truly （true） hope that you will never let the cups drive you…enjoy the coffee instead．"

分析 教授用杯子與咖啡來(lái)解釋生活的意義和價(jià)值，我們很多人在生活中往往忽視了生活的價(jià)值，而去追求一些沒(méi)有意義的事情，只會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)巨大的壓力．

解答 61．complaints，考查名詞，位于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turn into后的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用名詞形式，complaint"抱怨"是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式．
62．To offer，考查動(dòng)詞不定式，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)．
63．went，考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"客人來(lái)了，那位教授走進(jìn)廚房，回來(lái)的時(shí)候帶著咖啡和杯子"，用一般過(guò)去式：went．
64．a(chǎn)，考查固定搭配，從下文：orcelain，plastic，glass，some plain-looking，some expensive可知教授拿來(lái)各種各樣的杯子．a(chǎn) variety of各種各樣的．
65．leaving，考查非謂語(yǔ)，主謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是前面的"take up"，因此leave是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由前句的語(yǔ)態(tài)可以得知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，所以后句的leave與人之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用ing分詞表示主動(dòng)．
66．to，考查固定搭配，add…to…"在…增加…"．
67．is，考查主謂一致，主語(yǔ)是從句，視為單詞，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is．
68．which，考查定語(yǔ)從句，指工作，錢(qián)就像杯子一樣，他們是用來(lái)承載生活的．這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾cups．
69．to enjoy，考查固定搭配，fail to do sth．"沒(méi)能做某事，做某事失敗"．
70．truly，考查副詞，hope是動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，因此此處應(yīng)該使用true的副詞形式．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

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