【題目】閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

【1】Today, the spread of' borrowed words' is mostly due to the easily a ________ Internet and television programmes from across the world.

【2】U ________humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home.

【3】Variety encourages communication, which in turn p ________ learning and their further development.

【4】Education, employment, social w ________, living conditions and environment all concern the people's sense of happiness.

【5】Realizing that cigarettes contained p ________chemicals, Bhutan became the first smoke-free country in 2004.

【6】China is winning international ________ （認(rèn)可； 贊賞）for making all-out efforts to control the spread of COVID-19.

【7】The centre has a strong team which ________（組成）of top medical experts in psychology.

【8】The masks are comfortable, easy to ________（呼吸）through and can be reused up to 20 times depending on the user's wear time.

【9】On the basis of joint development and testing, Huawei wants to turn the company's technological advantage into ________（商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的）value.

【10】The patient's anxiety was gradually ________ （解除，減輕）through the good care he received from medical workers and encouragement from other patients.

【答案】

【1】accessed

【2】Unlike

【3】promotes

【4】welfare

【5】poisonous

【6】recognition/approval

【7】consists

【8】breathe

【9】commercial

【10】relieved

【解析】

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今，“舶來(lái)詞”的傳播主要是由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠輕松訪問(wèn)和電視節(jié)目的普及。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞access，意思為“接近，使用，訪問(wèn)”； Internet和access之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞Internet。故填accessed。

【2】考查介詞。句意：與人類不同，鴿子從不迷路，總能找到回家的路。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是介詞unlike，意思為“和……不同，不像”。故填Unlike。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：多樣性鼓勵(lì)了交流，這反過(guò)來(lái)也促進(jìn)了學(xué)習(xí)和它們的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在定語(yǔ)從句中是謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞promote，意思為“促進(jìn)，提升”；根據(jù)主句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填promotes。

【4】考查名詞。句意：教育、就業(yè)、社會(huì)福利、生活條件、環(huán)境等都關(guān)系到人民的幸福感。and連接并列的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，所填詞應(yīng)該是名詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是名詞welfare，意思為“福利”。故填welfare。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：不丹意識(shí)到香煙中含有有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)，在2004年成為第一個(gè)無(wú)煙國(guó)家。修飾名詞chemicals，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是形容詞poisonous，意思為“有毒的”。故填poisonous。

【6】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)全力控制新冠狀病毒疫情的傳播，贏得了國(guó)際社會(huì)的認(rèn)可/ 贊賞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 所填詞在句中做賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是名詞recognition，意思為“認(rèn)可，贊譽(yù)”；也可用名詞approval，意思為“認(rèn)可，贊同”。故填recognition/approval。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。句意：該中心擁有一支由頂級(jí)心理學(xué)方面的醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的強(qiáng)大團(tuán)隊(duì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞consist；根據(jù)主句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是a strong team，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填consists。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這種口罩舒適，易于呼吸，根據(jù)使用者的佩戴時(shí)間，可以重復(fù)使用多達(dá)20次。在不定式后應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞breathe。故填breathe。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：在聯(lián)合開(kāi)發(fā)和測(cè)試的基礎(chǔ)上，華為希望將公司的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為商業(yè)價(jià)值。修飾名詞value，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是形容詞commercial。故填commercial。

【10】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于醫(yī)務(wù)人員的悉心照料和其他病人的鼓勵(lì)，病人的焦慮逐漸減輕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞是在句子的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞relieve；句子主語(yǔ)The patient's anxiety和relieve之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；前面有be動(dòng)詞was，因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填relieved。

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