Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我們?cè)趪?guó)外旅游時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。(observe)

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【2】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，越來(lái)越多的公司會(huì)認(rèn)可“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”。(doubt)

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【3】只有當(dāng)環(huán)境問(wèn)題被看作第一要?jiǎng)?wù)時(shí)它才有可能得到解決。(Only)

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【4】如今，隨著中國(guó)消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越富裕，健康意識(shí)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，快餐業(yè)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展也舉步維艱。(find)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.

【2】There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.

【3】Only when the environmental problem is regarded as the top priority will it be likely to be solved.

【4】Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness / consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。根據(jù)句意可知本句用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be，本句可省略從句中的we are，故翻譯為：When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.

【2】考查固定句式。there is no doubt that…是固定句式，表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.

【3】考查倒裝。當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝，把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，故翻譯為：Only when the environmental problem is regarded as the top priority will it be likely to be solved.

【4】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句使用“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Chinese consumers 與become之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)：同時(shí)用“find+it+adj+to do”句式，其中it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness / consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China.