Albert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncle’s laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War One, when he joined the army. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was permitted to leave the army in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg for a two-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden, the Netherlands and from 1922 to 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands.
In 1926, Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in his career. The scientist, thirty-two, had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval to publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin. Concluding his life was a failure, the young researcher quit. Unable to support his wife and child, he sent them home to her parents. His final wish was to attend one last scientific meeting, to be among scientists, to have one last good time. So he went to the 1926 International Physiological Society Congress in Sweden.
Sitting in the audience, lost in self-pity, Szent-Gyorgyi listened to the president of the society, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, refer to the fine work of a researcher: Szent-Gyorgyi! After the speech, collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopkins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work.
Szent-Gyorgyi’s life changed. He discovered the oxidation-preventing (防氧化的) action of vitamin C. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He accounted for his success by saying that discovery is seeing what everyone else has seen but thinking what nobody else has thought.
小題1:Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Szent-Gyorgyi?
a. finished his studies in Budapest
b. served during World War One
c. worked with Hopkins
d. studied in Hamburg
A.b, c, a, d B.b, a, d, cC.a(chǎn), c, d, bD.a(chǎn), b, d, c
小題2: Why did Szent-Gyorgyi want to end his own life in 1926?
A.His pride was hurt by his boss.
B.He was not satisfied with his paper.
C.He couldn’t support his family.
D.His boss stopped him attending a conference.
小題3: The passage is organized in the pattern of _____________.
A.cause and effect
B.comparison and contrast
C.time and events
D.definition and classification

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C

試題分析:文章介紹了愛因斯坦的生平事跡,他的工作學(xué)習(xí),包括人生的低谷和后來的成就。
小題1:排序題:從文章的第一段可知事件發(fā)生的順序:b. served during World War One--
a. finished his studies in Budapest --d. studied in Hamburg --c. worked with Hopkins選B。
小題2:從第二段的句子:In 1926, Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in his career. The scientist, thirty-two, had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval to publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin.可知他的自尊被老板傷害了。選A
小題3:寫作手法題:文章是以故事發(fā)展的時間和事件來寫的。選C 
點評:文章介紹了愛因斯坦的生平事跡,他的工作學(xué)習(xí),包括人生的低谷和后來的成就。
內(nèi)容比較適中,對于考生的能力要求不高,只要認真細致閱讀,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案?梢韵瓤搭}目再讀文章,這樣可以提高閱讀的速度。還要準確定位考點。特別是推理題,要結(jié)合上下文的暗示做題,掌握方法是關(guān)鍵。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Years ago I had the opportunity to meet a girl who strengthened my understanding of the power of belief. She was __36___ the most powerful person I had ever met. I met Chris for the first time while taking the Dale Carnegie __37___ in California.
Our class had already been going for quite some time when ___38___, supported by metal crutches(拐杖), ___39__ herself in. Chris had cerebral palsy(大腦性麻痹). She had much ___40___ in communicating with others. This was not because of ___41___ of desire, but because most of her twenty-one years of life she had been kept in a room with no more than Elvis records and tapes to __42___ her. No one had taken the time to help her develop the ability to ___43___. It was Bonnie, her present caretaker, who ___44___ there was much more to Chris than anyone else could see.
When asked by the instructor what her goal ___45___ the twelve-week course was, Chris struggled to respond and became impatient and ____46___ in the process. For most of her ___47___ nobody would listen to her. The only way she knew to get someone to ___48___ was through temper outbursts(發(fā)脾氣). With Bonnie as her interpreter, Chris conveyed that her ___49___ was to be able to stand by herself in front of forty-five people and tell us about herself.
On the twelfth week, Chris stood in front of the room and ___50___ with us, in her own words, what her life had been like. It was one of the most beautiful and enlightening experiences I had ever ___51____. Though as a girl who had in many ways been ____52___, she believed that she could ___53___ more in her life and she did. And she also had the love and support of forty-five friends, who, just weeks before, had been ____54___ strangers.
What we all witnessed through Chris’ courage is that life is ____55___ moment by moment, based on our beliefs, which are related to both our personal and professional direction and have the power to make our wildest dreams come true.
小題1:
A.luckilyB.probablyC.formallyD.naturally
小題2:
A.breakB.chanceC.houseD.course
小題3:
A.someoneB.heC.herselfD.she
小題4:
A.ranB.rushedC.draggedD.jumped
小題5:
A.difficultyB.conceptC.disagreementD.suggestion
小題6:
A.lackB.needC.noticeD.cheer
小題7:
A.impressB.a(chǎn)nnoyC.calmD.entertain
小題8:
A.walkB.pronounceC.communicateD.write
小題9:
A.knewB.a(chǎn)skedC.spokeD.required
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)tB.forC.onD.in
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.surprisedC.gratefulD.noisy
小題12:
A.wayB.life C.operationD.process
小題13:
A.watchB.smileC.listenD.understand
小題14:
A.classB.goalC.a(chǎn)bilityD.reason
小題15:
A.beganB.a(chǎn)greedC.foundD.shared
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)rguedB.a(chǎn)ttendedC.witnessedD.a(chǎn)ccepted
小題17:
A.found outB.thrown awayC.brought upD.held out
小題18:
A.giveB.spendC.a(chǎn)ccomplishD.a(chǎn)ccompany
小題19:
A.completeB.necessaryC.enoughD.typical
小題20:
A.calledB.carriedC.searchedD.created

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 3 6  to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was   3 7. So both of them agreed not to  3 8  after choosing a 3 9  at every fork (岔路口). A road sign at the first fork   4 0  one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the  4 1  after a 4 2  discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43  panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44   what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and  45  , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated (猶豫不決) they would miss 46   . Only  47  decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48   possible regret.   Life is 49  like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50   jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you  51  give up the other——you can get half of it. If you 52  weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 53  empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 54  you have got half of the desirable things in life——something that is  55  to come by.
小題1:
A.easy B.eagerC.impossible D.possible
小題2:
A.enoughB.limitedC.tightD.plentiful
小題3:
A.retrace(折回)B.come C.goD.go back
小題4:
A.main roadB.branchC.crossingD.highway
小題5:
A.showedB.pointedC.intended D.made
小題6:
A.formerB.laterC.lastD.the third
小題7:
A.briefB.longC.noD.heated
小題8:
A.hopedB.wantedC.favored D.got
小題9:
A.gettingB.taking C.graspingD.giving up
小題10:
A.slowlyB.immediately C.timelyD.easily
小題11:
A.lessB.moreC.mostD.least
小題12:
A.highB.slowC.shortD.rapid
小題13:
A.increaseB.ridC.reduceD.raise
小題14:
A.just exactlyB.more or lessC.hardly D.most
小題15:
A.unwantedB.rejectedC.enjoyableD.desirable
小題16:
A.wishB.wantC.mustD.have to
小題17:
A.spend timeB.kill timeC.have a hard time D.hope of
小題18:
A.start withB.get upC.succeed inD.end up in
小題19:
A.By no means B.Not in the leastC.At mostD.At least
小題20:
A.stupidB.delighted C.hardD.supported

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

That summer I drank every day, everywhere I went. I had a bottle in my drawer next to me and a bottle next to my bed. I never did another drug, but I drank so much that my family finally asked a priest for help. My father gave me a bottle of medicine for alcoholism that produces unpleasant symptoms when users drink alcohol. I drank while taking it, which made me very sick. And I still drank.
When the priest came, he said, "Jimmy, doctors said that with your diseases and the amount of drinking you’re doing, you’d be lucky to live another six months. So your choice is either to stop drinking and live or to continue drinking and die within six months.”
I said, "I know I can't stop, so guess I'll have to die." The priest told my family what I said. My little brother–who is like my soul mate, looked at me with tears in his eyes and said, "But we don't want you to die." All I could think of was how desperately I had to get out of that room at that moment and have a drink.
But I finally stopped drinking. I was on the care team of my dentist Russell. A lot of people in New York knew him. At the time he was the most famous dentist in the city. He drank heavily and was also with AIDS, so I was selected to be on his care team. Everybody on the team was sober (清醒) but me. He went through dementia (癡呆) and died so quickly before my eyes. I stopped drinking and I’ve been with the disease for 35 years now.
小題1: Why did the author’s father give him the bottle of medicine?
A.He wanted him to cure his illness.
B.He was trying to keep him dying.
C.He thought the medicine could make him sick.
D.He believed it could prevent him drinking.
小題2: What did the priest mean by saying to the author “…you’d be lucky to live another six months” in the second paragraph?
A.The author would die after six weeks.
B.The author was too lucky to live for six months.
C.The author could hardly live for six months.
D.The author’s luck was only six months.
小題3: How did the author stop drinking?
A.The dentist Russell helped him to stop it.
B.He was persuaded by the dentist Russell’s death.
C.His care team managed to inspire him.
D.His little brother’s soul saved him.
小題4: What can we learn from the above story?
A.Drinking heavily increases AIDS patients’ illness.
B.Priests can cure many AIDS patients’ illnesses.
C.Drug taking and heavily drinking can cure AIDS patients.
D.Team work and patience can cure AIDS patients.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Robert Burns, the son of a hard-working and intelligent farmer, was the oldest of seven children. Although always hard pressed financially, their father encouraged his sons with their education. As a result, Burns not only read the Scottish poetry of Ramsay and the collections by Hailes and Herd, but also the works of Pope, Locke, and Shakespeare.
By 1781, Burns had tried his hand at several agricultural jobs without success. Although he had begun writing, and his poems were spread widely in manuscript (手稿), none were published until 1786, when Burns published Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786), which was an immediate success. Later Burns brought out a second edition of his poems at Edinburgh in 1787, and for two winters he was socially active in the Scottish city. In 1788 he retired to a farm at Ellis land. By 1791 Burns had failed as a farmer, and he moved to Dumfries, where he held a position as a tax collector. He died of illness at 37.
Burns’s art is at its best in songs such as My Heart’s in the Highlands. Some of his songs, such as Auld Lang Syne and Comin’ thro’ the Rye, are among the most familiar and best-loved songs in the English language. But his talent was not limited to songs; two descriptive pieces, Tam o’ Shanter and The Jolly Beggars, are among his masterpieces.
Burns had a fine sense of humor, which was reflected in his satirical (諷刺的), descriptive, and playful poems. His great popularity with the Scots lay in his ability to describe the life of his fellow rural Scots. His use of dialect brought an energetic, much-needed freshness into English poetry.
小題1: What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Burn had a wealthy childhood.
B.Burns was best loved by his parents.
C.Burns’s father cared more about his kids’ education.
D.Burns wanted to be a poet when he grew up.
小題2:Robert was not officially accepted by readers until______.
A.1781B.1786C.1787D.1791
小題3: Robert made his best achievement in art by writing _______.
A.songsB.poemsC.storiesD.humors
小題4: What was Robert’s biggest contribution to English poetry?
A.His satirical style.B.His descriptiveness.
C.His fine sense of humor.D.His use of Scottish dialect.
小題5: We can conclude from the passage that Robert _______.
A.majored in agriculture when he was a student
B.earned a lot of money by publishing his poems
C.was a failure in managing farms but a success in art
D.showed much interest in collecting tax before he died

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the  31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I  32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart  33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use my  34 .” He was  35 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to  36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will  37 you to your home.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to  38 my car with gas. There was a  39 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very  40 lines. I got  41 since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my  42 , the man smiled and said, “  43 the situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m glad that we are all able to  44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) centre 46 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next  47 surprised me, “ I am very  48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t  49 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of the 50 .
小題1:
A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.business
小題2:
A.missed B.noticed C.caughtD.heard
小題3:
A.hungry B.soft C.brokenD.warm
小題4:
A.houseB.hotel C.hospital D.toilet
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)dvertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating
小題6:
A.saveB.a(chǎn)ssist C.charge D.encourage
小題7:
A.driveB.follow C.lead D.send
小題8:
A.startB.fill C.check D.wash
小題9:
A.shortB.varietyC.lackD.diversity
小題10:
A.direct B.straight C.shortD.long
小題11:
A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.a(chǎn)nnoyed
小題12:
A.timeB.turn C.duty D.decision
小題13:
A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of
小題14:
A.share B.offer C.stand D.change
小題15:
A.pleasureB.comfort C.trouble D.entertainment
小題16:
A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying
小題17:
A.promises B.roles C.remarksD.a(chǎn)ctions
小題18:
A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud
小題19:
A.given B.supplied C.prepared D.received
小題20:
A.cityB.centre C.lesson D.disaster

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition(獎賞) to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It  5  them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest.
Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they found that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(導(dǎo)航,定位) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy.
However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain.
I think this story tells an important 16:often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in life gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain.
小題1:
A.consisting ofB.consisted ofC.making ofD.made of
小題2:
A.everyoneB.a(chǎn)nyoneC.no oneD.someone
小題3:
A.relaxB.a(chǎn)wardC.a(chǎn)dmissionD.result
小題4:
A.easyB.visualC.hard D.fragile
小題5:
A.costB.wastedC.spentD.took
小題6:
A.first B.secondC.thirdD.last
小題7:
A.top B.side C.edge D.base
小題8:
A.map B.guideC.waterD.compass
小題9:
A.Rather than B.Other thanC.Or ratherD.Except for
小題10:
A.ConsequentlyB.EventuallyC.EndlesslyD.Mentally
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)nd B.butC.orD.so
小題12:
A.delightB.sorrowC.stressD.preference
小題13:
A.looked upB.looked forwardC.looked backD.looked around
小題14:
A.rightB.left C.wrongD.highest
小題15:
A.In spite ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.Instead of
小題16:
A.classB.lessonC.a(chǎn)im D.ban
小題17:
A.strengthB.load C.effortD.faith
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)bused B.a(chǎn)ddicted C.a(chǎn)ccustomedD.lost
小題19:
A.purposeB.dreamC.quality D.pleasure
小題20:
A.making sureB.making outC.making upD.making from

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I still remember father spent plenty of time teaching me how to pronounce a word, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be polite to others. And I will never 31   one sentence my father used to say to me, “I love you, son. Say you love me, son.”  32  , I would scream, “I love you, Dad.”
When I was growing up, I found that I had little in 33  with my father gradually. Sometimes we often argued about something sharply and then the argument changed into a  34 . I knew there was a gap between us. I didn’t 35  hearing the words “I love you” from my father the last time. To tell you the truth, I couldn’t honestly remember 36 I had last said those words to him, either.
Now father was in hospital. The doctor said it was 37  and he needed an operation at once, 38   he wasn’t sure whether my father was able to  39 it. Everything in my childhood 40 in my mind. Then I called and said, “Dad, I love you!”
There was a   41   at the other end and he replied coldly, “Well, I love you, too!”
I   42   and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are   43 , I know you will say what you want to say.”
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 44  asked, “Paul, is everything OK?”
A few weeks later I was working when I received my father’s call. “Paul, I love you.” I was so 45 that my tears rolled down my cheeks. Perhaps both of us 46 that this special moment had 47  our relationship to a new level.
A short while after this special moment, my father finally narrowly   48 death following the heart operation. I can’t  49 that if I didn’t take the first   50 and Dad did not survive the surgery, what kind of life I would lead now.
小題1:
A.forgetB.readC.understandD.practice
小題2:
A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.NaturallyD.Strangely
小題3:
A.heartB.mannerC.mindD.common
小題4:
A.fightB.quarrelC.questionD.discussion
小題5:
A.expectB.thinkC.enjoyD.remember
小題6:
A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.when
小題7:
A.riskyB.seriousC.importantD.difficult
小題8:
A.butB.becauseC.soD.for
小題9:
A.remainB.masterC.surviveD.defeat
小題10:
A.putB.openedC.keptD.a(chǎn)ppeared
小題11:
A.responseB.pauseC.silenceD.surprise
小題12:
A.criedB.smiledC.noddedD.moved
小題13:
A.freeB.readyC.happyD.convenient
小題14:
A.eagerlyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously
小題15:
A.touchedB.a(chǎn)musedC.encouragedD.shocked
小題16:
A.requiredB.realizedC.reactedD.reported
小題17:
A.formedB.builtC.takenD.increased
小題18:
A.escapedB.passedC.beatD.fought
小題19:
A.concludeB.inferC.imagineD.decide
小題20:
A.effectB.stepC.wordD.a(chǎn)dvice

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor(光標) had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, and it seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked (用力猛拉) the battery out.
Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a crucial(緊要關(guān)頭) undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.
I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs. But no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed, far-off land. I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don't know what continent they're standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon(季風(fēng)) at the other end of the phone? So I got right to the point.
"My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don't have the Windows Setup CD."
"So you're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD." She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.
It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper. Her only duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.
To make me disappear, the woman gave me the phone number for Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don't know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and polite.
When my voice hit a certain decibel (分貝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician.
"You don't have the Windows Setup CD, ma'am, because you don't need it," he explained cheerfully.
"Windows came preinstalled on your computer!"
"But I do need it."
"Yes, but you don't have it." We went on like this for a while. Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you'd lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos." It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive." He sounded delighted. "And it's not covered by the warranty (產(chǎn)品保證書)!"  The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.
I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I'd heard about. A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, he called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.
小題1:Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?
A.She had saved what she had written.
B.She couldn't move the cursor.
C.The computer refused to work.
D.The computer offered to repair itself.
小題2:Which of the following is the author's opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?
A.She sounded helpful and knowledgeable.
B.She was there to make callers frustrated.
C.She was able to solve her computer problem.
D.She was quick to pass her along to a technician.
小題3:According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician was_________________.
A.effectiveB.economical C.unpractical D.unsatisfied
小題4: "It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means that_____________________.
A.the technician's proposal would make things even worse
B.the technician's proposal could eventually solve the problem
C.files stored on her computer were like a safe
D.erasing the entire system was like curing a headache
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that the differences between the Global Support Centre and the local repair shop lie in all the followings except ________________.
A.efficiencyB.locationC.setup CDsD.a(chǎn)ttitude

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