Question

One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another__1.__ they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. __2._old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the __3.__ (young) one to get him some water.

When the little monk reached the lake, a cart_4._ (draw) by an ox started crossing the lake, __5.___made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!” So he came back_6.___ any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I don’t think __7.__is suitable to drink.”

After a while, the same monk ___8.___to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud _9.__ (settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water happily and then up at the monk, “To make the water clean, __10.__ you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.”

It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down itself.

 

Answer 1

1.when

2.the

3.younger

4.drawn

5.which

6.without

7.it

8.was asked

9.had settled

10.what

【解析】

試題分析：

1. 考查固定句式。Sb be doing sth when….某人正在做某事在這時(shí)….（發(fā)生意料之外的事情）；本句中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句。老和尚帶著兩個(gè)小和尚正從一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)向另外一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)出發(fā)，在這時(shí)他們看見了一個(gè)湖。

2. the 本句中使用定冠詞the特指上文出現(xiàn)的那個(gè)老和尚。

3. younger 根據(jù)上文可知和老和尚一起的是兩個(gè)小和尚，本句是指老和尚讓較小的那個(gè)和尚幫他取水。

4. 本句考查的分詞短語做定語用法。名詞cart與動(dòng)詞draw之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中作定語修飾前面的名詞cart。

5. 本題考查的是非限制性定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語。

6. 上下文串聯(lián)。句意：小和尚想：我怎么能把如此骯臟的水給師傅喝？所以他沒有帶水就回來了。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示否定的意思。

7. it 本句中的it指代不可數(shù)名詞water，作為動(dòng)詞drink的邏輯賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為這種水不合適喝。

8. was asked 本句考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。同一個(gè)小和尚被請(qǐng)求去取水。本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。

9. settled 本句考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：小和尚發(fā)現(xiàn)水已經(jīng)沉淀下來了，所以他去了一壺水。在小和尚又一次來取水之前，水就已經(jīng)沉淀下來了。所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。

10. 本句考查的是主語從句，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。

考點(diǎn)：語法填空