3.I recently overheard something that surprised me.I heard that people who win the lottery are(41)Dfor about 3 weeks.And then they go back to their(42)Bstate of being before they won the money.I(43)Athat they would have been happy for a much longer time.
The reason for this is that(44 )Cwe try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves,like winning the lottery,or getting a new car or house,but it never(45)D.The resulting feelings of happiness often last for a short time.We cannot(46)Bthem for very long.In some way,it may be a good thing.It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is(47)Cto us at any moment.True happiness has(48)Bto do with what is happening outside; it is an inside job.Happiness is a(49)A.We can make the decision to be happy for one day,when we(50)Bin the morning,every morning.We can find something that brings us great (51)D,like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and(52)Dthe birds sing,or watching the dog or cat play,and just(53)Athe moment.It is our(54)Bstate and we need only allow it in.At any moment,we can(55)C,take a deep breath,and remember who we really are,and why we came here,and that truly is to (56)Djoy and the aliveness of being.
"Happiness is like a butterfly which,when run after,is always(57)Bour reach,but if you will sit down(58)B,may fall upon you,"said Nathaniel Hawthorne,an American novelist.So,today,no matter what is going on in your own(59)D,stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply and just (60)Cto be happy,whatever that means to you.
41.A.cleverB.luckyC.cautiousD.happy
42.A.unusualB.previousC.constantD.positive
43.A.thoughtB.suspectedC.promisedD.concluded  
44.A.a(chǎn)nyhowB.a(chǎn)nywhereC.a(chǎn)nytimeD.a(chǎn)nyway
45.A.changesB.formsC.a(chǎn)ppearsD.works
46.A.controlB.keepC.blameD.guide
47.A.consistentB.sensitiveC.a(chǎn)vailableD.similar
48.A.muchB.littleC.enoughD.some
49.A.choiceB.chanceC.resultD.reward
50.A.look upB.wake upC.turn upD.stand up
51.A.successB.surpriseC.worryD.pleasure
52.A.makingB.helpingC.calling onD.listening to
53.A.enjoyB.spendC.saveD.waste  
54.A.commonB.naturalC.a(chǎn)ccurateD.special
55.A.stayB.leaveC.stopD.a(chǎn)rrive
56.A.discoverB.presentC.a(chǎn)cceptD.experience
57.A.withinB.beyondC.throughD.a(chǎn)gainst
58.A.silentlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.noisily
59.A.mindB.heartC.bodyD.life
60.A.pretendB.a(chǎn)greeC.decideD.hesitate

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者從中彩談起,討論了我們?cè)谏钪腥绾尾拍塬@得幸福:選擇幸福,你就會(huì)感到幸福.

解答 41-60  DBACD   BCBAB   DDABC   DBBDC
41.D.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文中的they would have been happy for a much longer time等信息可知,贏得彩票應(yīng)該是高興的;故選D.
42.B.考查形容詞辨析.然后他們回到贏得彩票"之前的(previous)"狀態(tài);故選B.
43.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.聯(lián)系文章的意思可知,作者本來"認(rèn)為(thought)"他們應(yīng)該高興更長的時(shí)間,然而情況并非如此;故選A. 
44.C.考查代詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文的意思可知,這里指"任何時(shí)候(anytime)"我們想憑借外部事物來改變自己的感覺;故選C.
45.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)下文中的The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting可知,顯然這不"起作用(works)";故選D.
46.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.這種幸福感經(jīng)常很快就消失了,因而無法長時(shí)間"擁有(keep)"它們;故選B.   
47.C.考查形容詞辨析.它會(huì)提醒我們幸福確實(shí)來自我們的內(nèi)心,并且在任何時(shí)候都是"可以得到的(available)";故選C.
48.B.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文的語境可知,真正的幸福和外部的因素"沒有多少(little)"關(guān)系;故選B.
49.A.考查名詞辨析.綜合上文的意思可知,幸福是自己的一種"選擇(choice)";故選A.
50.B.考查短語辨析.根據(jù)for one day的語境可知,這里指早晨"醒來(wake up)";故選B.
51.D.考查名詞辨析.我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇高興會(huì)給自己帶來很多"快樂(pleasure)";故選D.
52.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意,聽鳥叫聲,故答案為listening to;故選D.
53.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)文中選擇幸福的語境可知,此處指"聽(listening to)"小鳥唱歌、看貓狗嬉戲,"享受(enjoy)"這樣的時(shí)刻;故選A.
54.B.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)上文的意思可知,這是一種"自然的(natural)"狀態(tài),我們要允許它的存在;故選B.
55.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句中的語境及最后一段的stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply可知,這里指我們可以停下來做深呼吸;故選C.
56.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.那才是真正地"體驗(yàn)(experience)"快樂;故選D. 
57.B.考查介詞辨析. 根據(jù)此處上下文的對(duì)比意義可知,我們?cè)绞亲非笮腋,越?抓不。╞eyond our reach)"它;故選B.   
58.B.考查副詞辨析.如果你"安靜地(quietly)"坐著,而不是刻意地去追求時(shí),幸福也許就會(huì)降臨到你身上;故選B.
59.D.考查名詞辨析.最后一句話升華總結(jié):無論"生活(life)"中發(fā)生什么事情;故選D.
60.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.聯(lián)系文章意思及第三段的We can make the decision to be happy可知,這里指"下定決心(decide)"做到幸?鞓;故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷

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