【題目】African-American doctor Charles Richard Drew 【1】 (call) “the father of the blood bank” for 【2】 (he) outstanding role in directing America’s first large-scale blood banking program during 【3】 early years of World War II. He was born in 1904. After graduating from university, Drew went to Montreal General Hospital, at 【4】 he worked with Doctor Beattie to research into blood transfusions (輸血) then and Drew became very interested in the work. He realized that it was very important to find a way 【5】 (store) blood so that it could be used 【6】 (immediate) when needed. Later, Drew 【7】 (develop) the technique for the long-term preservation of blood plasma (血漿).

This significant 【8】 (discover) of Drew’s saved countless lives during World War II. And his insistence 【9】 ignoring the racial background of donators and transfusion receivers meant that non-white soldiers no longer bled to death while 【10】 (wait) for a same-race donor to contribute blood. He died in 1950 after a car accident.

【答案】

【1】is/was called

【2】his

【3】the

【4】which

【5】to store

【6】immediately

【7】developed

【8】discovery

【9】on

【10】waiting

【解析】本文介紹了被成為“血庫之父”的Charles Richard Drew，以及他的貢獻(xiàn)。

本題考查學(xué)生的詞匯和語法運(yùn)用能力。

【1】考查語態(tài)。這里的意思是，非洲裔美國醫(yī)生Charles Richard Drew被叫做“血庫之父”。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，這里可以用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時，故is/was called。

【2】考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里說的是，Charles Richard Drew因為在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)早年間指導(dǎo)第一個美國的大規(guī)模血庫項目。故這里形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞role。故用his。

【3】考查冠詞。這里用定冠詞the特制第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期，故這里用the。

【4】考查定語從句的用法。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，Drew 去了蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，在那里他和Doctor Beattie一起研究輸血。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，介詞at后加關(guān)系代詞，指代蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，故用which。

【5】考查不定式。他意識到找到儲血的方法非常重要。way to do sth做某事的方法，故這里用to store。

【6】考查副詞。句意：這樣的話，當(dāng)需要時就可以被立刻使用。故用副詞immediately。

【7】考查時態(tài)。句意：后來，Drew研發(fā)了長期保存血漿的技術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知這里是過去的事實，故用developed。

【8】考查主語。句意： Drew的這個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拯救了無數(shù)的生命。這里用名詞作主語，故用discovery。

【9】考查介詞。句意：他堅持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會再流血致死。Insist后接介詞on。

【10】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他堅持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會再等待同種族的捐贈者獻(xiàn)血時流血致死。從句省略主語non-white soldiers，動詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。

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