Question

8．In almost every big university in the United States，football is a favorite sport．American football is not like soccer．
    Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it．They try to take it to the other end of the field； they have four chances to move the ball ten yards（碼）．They can carry it or throw it．If they move it to the end of the field，they receive six points．This is called a touch-down（持球觸地）．
    It's difficult to move the ball．Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball．If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team．
    Thousands of people come to watch．They all yell for their favorite tea m．They dance and jump while they yell．Each team plays ten or eleven games each season．The season begins in September and ends in November．If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends．The best teams play again on January the first．Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV．
21．In America，football players canD．
A．only kick the ball         
B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball       
D．kick，throw and carry the ball
22．If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team has toD．
A．go home               
B．carry the ball ten yards
C．run with it               
D．kick the ball to the other team
23．The best teams play againC．
A．on Christmas              
B．a(chǎn)fter the season ends
C．on New Year's Day        
D．on Sunday
24．The underlined word"yell"in the passage means"A"．
A．shout loudly         
B．jump            
C．talk loudly     
D．sing．

Answer 1

分析 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了美國大學(xué)校園內(nèi)美式足球的廣泛流行．重點(diǎn)介紹了比賽中的一些游戲規(guī)則、獲勝隊(duì)的慶祝活動方式等，還包括人們對待足球的熱愛程度等．

解答 21．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第二段Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw （扔） the ball and run with it．和They can carry it or throw it．可知，在足球場上選手們踢球、扔球以及帶球等現(xiàn)象都是存在的；故選D．
22．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第三段If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team．可知，如果球員不能帶著球跑10碼，球?qū)⒈粋鹘o另一隊(duì)．答案為D．
23．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第四段The best teams play again on January lst．可知，比賽中最優(yōu)秀的球隊(duì)在1月1日還要打場比賽，即在新年伊始；故選C．
24．答案A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)短文第四段Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game．和They dance and jump while they are yelling．可知yell的意思應(yīng)該是大喊；故選A．

點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．