分析 這是寫給朋友杰克的一封信.杰克在新學(xué)校感到很孤獨(dú),作者勸慰他這是一個(gè)很常見的現(xiàn)象,并且建議他要常常和同學(xué)主動(dòng)打招呼,積極參加課堂活動(dòng)等等,祝愿他用這些建議會(huì)取得好的結(jié)果.
解答 Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school,because you find∧hard to make friends.Now,I'd like to offer you any advice.
Firstly,it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.Secondly,you should greet your classmates when met them on campus.Thirdly,it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities,what can help them learn more about you.I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.
I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.
解析:
1:find后加it. 考查形式賓語.分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)使用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是to make friends,意為"你發(fā)現(xiàn)交朋友困難".故find后加it.
2:any改成some.考查形容詞.a(chǎn)ny任何(的),some一些(的).此處為"我想給你提供一些建議".故any改成some.
3:were改成are. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故were改成are.
4:met改成meeting. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.meet與主語you之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,此處表主動(dòng),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.句意:當(dāng)在校園里遇到同學(xué)的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該跟他們打招呼.故met改成meeting.
5:actively改成active. 考查形容詞.此處作part的定語,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式.故actively改成active.
6:what改成which. 考查定語從句.此處為定語從句,連詞在從句中作主語,指代前面整句話描述的內(nèi)容.故what改成which.
7:unless改成if. 考查連詞.unless除非;if如果.句意:如果你對別人友好,我相信很快你就能交到新朋友.故unless改成if.
8:去掉the. 考查冠詞.others泛指"其他人",the others特指"一群人中的其他人".根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)表泛指.故去掉the.
9:suggestion改成suggestions. 考查名詞的數(shù).根據(jù)語境可知,前文提到了好幾條建議,所以suggestion應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故suggestion改成suggestions.
10:for改成in.考查介詞.固定短語 in the future表示"在未來".
點(diǎn)評 考查短文改錯(cuò).
現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語.現(xiàn)在分詞一般來說可以作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨狀語等等.
1,Walking in the street,I saw him.當(dāng)我在街上走時(shí),我看到他了.(時(shí)間)
2,Working hard,you will succeed.(只要)努力工作,你就會(huì)成功.(條件)
3,Being ill,she stayed at home.(因?yàn)椋┥。粼诩依铮ㄔ颍?br />4,Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.有很多次失敗,他沒有灰心.(讓步)
5,His friend died,getting him a lot of money,他的朋友死了,(所以)給了他很多錢.(結(jié)果)
6,Please answer the question using another way.請用另一種方式回答這個(gè)問題.(方式)
7,Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙灘上.
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