Question

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all surprising at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful, and we found a training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends with our military instructor.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】將go改為went

【2】將which改為that

【3】將surprising改為surprised

【4】去掉because后的of

【5】將terribly改為terrible

【6】將were改為was

【7】將him改為us

【8】在sing前加to

【9】將trainings改為training

【10】將a改為the

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是關于高中學生軍訓的情況。

【1】將go改為went 根據句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故將go改為went。

【2】將which改為that 此處是同位語從句，而不是定語從句，故將which改為that。

【3】將surprising改為surprised 句意：我們對這消息都感到驚訝。故將surprising改為surprised。

【4】去掉because后的of 此處是原因狀語從句，而不是名詞短語。故去掉because后的of。

【5】將terribly改為terrible 形容詞作表語，故將terribly改為terrible。

【6】將were改為was 先行詞是單數形式，所以定語從句中的謂語動詞were改為was。

【7】將him改為us 根據句意可知是“給我們講笑話”，故將him改為us。

【8】在sing前加to 固定形式：ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事，故在sing前加to。

【9】將trainings改為training 此處是指“軍隊的訓練”，故將trainings改為training。

【10】將a改為the 此處特指訓練，故將a改為the。

【知識拓展】

1.以e結尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

2.動詞不定式作賓語補足語

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。

不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示：不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動語態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動語態(tài)）