分析 2005年,日本制造了一個(gè)新的機(jī)器人.它會(huì)照看小孩.iPapero是個(gè)小機(jī)器人,但它有很多特殊的技能.比如,玩游戲、唱歌或猜謎語(yǔ)等.
解答 71.weighs 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)三人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式,即:weighs.
72.inches 考查名詞.inch是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)其前有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
73.but 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)單句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but.
74.to understand 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的.
75.noisy 考查形容詞.situations是名詞,其前用形容詞修飾,名詞noise的形容詞是noisy.
76.unhappy 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)孩子們不高興時(shí),它還和他們玩游戲、唱歌或猜謎語(yǔ)讓他們開(kāi)心.用形容詞unhappy.
77.bored 考查過(guò)去分詞.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語(yǔ)多半是人.
78.will change 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).
79.itself 考查代詞.itself指代iPapero它自己.
80.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.cell phone是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.
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假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave—and mighty(強(qiáng)大的) forces will come to your aid.
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