1.With time(56)passing (pass) by,styles in Western art have changed many times.In the 5th century,the art of the Middle Ages came into being.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people; (57)instead his paintings were full of religious symbols.
(58)As time went on,the Renaissance took place,during(59)which period painters began to adopt a more humanistic attitude towards life.Moreover,one of the most important(60)discoveries (discover) during this time(61)was (be) how to draw things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1482.
With new inventions and social changes in the late 19th century,a new style of painting-Impressionism,came(62)on/onto the stage.However,many people said the paintings of the Impressionists were ridiculous.Modern art began in(63)the early 20th century.Some of the paintings of modern artists are so(64)realistic (real) that they look like photographs.
Thus,styles of arts vary a great deal over time.Who can predict (65)what painting styles there will be in the future?

分析 本文主要介紹西方藝術(shù)的變化歷程.

解答 56.passing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.此處是"with+名詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).time與pass之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語.
57.instead 考查副詞.根據(jù)句意:相反,他的繪畫滿是宗教符號.用instead.
58.As 考查連詞.前后兩個單句,要用連詞連接,as意為"隨著",引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.
59.which  考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞the Renaissance表示時間,在從句中作定語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
60.discoveries 考查名詞.one of意為"…之一",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù).
61.was 考查主謂一致.因主語one是單數(shù),且指過去的事情,be動詞用was.
62.on/onto 考查介詞.come on意為"登臺,出場",是固定搭配.
63.the 考查冠詞.20th是序數(shù)詞,其前用定冠詞the.
64.realistic 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家的繪畫是如此現(xiàn)實主義的以致它們看起來像照片.用realistic.
65.what 考查連詞.be的缺少表語,用what作表語,同時引導(dǎo)賓語從句.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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