【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am now final back home. Thank you very much for the kindness I got from you during my stays. Hoping everything is fine with you there. Now I wonder that whether I could ask you for favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I have left my novel, The Call of the Wild, behind at your place. It is a gift from my America teacher, that is very precious for me. Would you please send them back to me? I’ll pay for the postage. The novel must be in the bookshelf in the bedroom.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【1】final 改為 finally
【2】my stays 改為 stay
【3】Hoping 改為 Hope,
【4】I wonder that whether 把that去掉,
【5】for favor 中間加a ,
【6】I have left 改為 had,
【7】America 改為 American,
【8】that 改為which
【9】send them back 改為 it ,
【10】in the bookshelf 改為on
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于應(yīng)用文,李華寫(xiě)信給Mr. Brown,請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助把忘記的小說(shuō)郵寄給自己。
【1】final 改為 finally 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中分詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)。本句中分詞finally作為狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)be back home。
【2】my stays 改為 stay 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞stay指“逗留期間”,表示時(shí)間的概念,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【3】Hoping 改為 Hope 考查祈使句。本句中動(dòng)詞原形放在句首表示祝愿。句意:希望你在那里一切都好。
【4】I wonder that whether 把that去掉 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句whether I could ask you for favor作為動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ),that是多余的。
【5】for favor 中間加a , 考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ask sb for a favor請(qǐng)求某人幫一個(gè)忙。句意:我想知道我是否可以請(qǐng)你幫一個(gè)忙。
【6】I have left 改為 had, 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候,我突然意識(shí)到我忘記帶我的小說(shuō)了。忘記帶小說(shuō)發(fā)生在我回來(lái)之前,所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【7】America 改為 American,考查形容詞。本句中需要使用形容詞American作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞teacher,而America意為“美國(guó)”,通常不做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。
【8】that 改為which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞a gift,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞that是不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的。
【9】send them back 改為 it 考查代詞。本句中代詞it指代前句中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞a gift,而them通常指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
【10】in the bookshelf 改為on 考查介詞。介詞on在....上;介詞短語(yǔ)on the bookshelf在書(shū)架上。
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