6．Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical discoveries．He was being（16）Bby a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more （17）Cthan the common people．
    He responded that it all came from，a（n）（18）Dwith his mother that happened when he was four years old．He had been trying to （19）Aa bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell，（20）Dits contents all over the kitchen floor．
    When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of （21）Chim，she said，"Robert，what a great and wonderful （22）Dyou have made．I have seldom seen such a real （23）Aof milk．Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and （24）Ain the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"
    Indeed，he （25）B．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Robert，whenever you make a trouble like this，（26）Cyou'll have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper （27）D．So，how would you like tb do that？We could use a sponge （海綿），a towel or a mop．Which do you （28）C？''He chose the sponge and （29）Athey cleaned up the milk．
    His mother then said，"Let's go out in the back yard and （30）Athe bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （31）Dit．"The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the edge （32）Dboth hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful （33）C!
    It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn't need to be afraid to make（34）B．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just （35）Afor learning something new．

16．A．praisedB．interviewedC．celebratedD．a(chǎn)dmired
17．A．famousB．excellentC．creativeD．wonderful
18．A．inventionB．experimentC．gameD．experience
19．A．removeB．bringC．settleD．put
20．A．coveringB．followingC．drinkingD．leaving
21．A．encouragingB．a(chǎn)skingC．punishingD．frightening
22．A．useB．a(chǎn)chievementC．pictureD．trouble
23．A．seaB．bottleC．roomD．factory
24．A．playB．thinkC．cryD．regret
25．A．refusedB．didC．listenedD．feared
26．A．graduallyB．patientlyC．finallyD．immediately
27．A．valueB．formC．shelfD．order
28．A．likeB．cleanC．preferD．a(chǎn)ccept
29．A．togetherB．silentlyC．excitedlyD．hurriedly
30．A．fillB．chargeC．presentD．put
31．A．losingB．holdingC．breakingD．dropping
32．A．forB．beyondC．overD．with
33．A．performanceB．methodC．lessonD．a(chǎn)ction
34．A．promisesB．mistakesC．guessesD．decisions
35．A．chancesB．teachersC．directionsD．instructions

分析 短文主要講述了一位科學(xué)家的靈感來自于小時候和母親的一次經(jīng)歷．

解答 BCDAD CDAAB CDCAA CDCBA
16．B，動詞的辨析，praise表揚，interview采訪，celebrate慶祝，admire欣賞，根據(jù)語境是被記者采訪，故答案為B．
17．C，形容詞的辨析，famous出名的，excellent極好的，creative有創(chuàng)造性的，wonderful很棒的，根據(jù)前面提到這個科學(xué)家有了重要的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此他比普通人更有創(chuàng)造性，故選C．
18．D，名詞的辨析，invention發(fā)明，experiment實驗，game游戲，experience經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)語境指的是四歲時他和母親的一次經(jīng)歷，故答案為D．
19．A，動詞的辨析，remove去除，bring帶來，settle解決，put放置，根據(jù)語境是清除掉那瓶掉下的牛奶，故答案為A．
20．D，動詞的辨析，covering覆蓋，following跟著，drinking喝，leaving留下，此處指一瓶牛奶掉下來，把牛奶灑到廚房的地板上，故答案為D．
21．C，動詞的辨析，encouraging鼓勵，asking叫，punishing懲罰，frightening恐嚇，根據(jù)語境是媽媽沒有懲罰他，故答案為C．
22．D，名詞的辨析，use使用，achievement成就，picture圖片，trouble麻煩，此處母親鼓勵地說"你制造了一個多好多棒的麻煩"，故答案為D．
23．A，名詞的辨析，sea海洋，bottle瓶子，room房間，factory工廠，根據(jù)語境沒看過一片牛奶的海洋，故答案為A．
24．A，動詞的辨析，play玩，think想，cry哭，regret后悔，這里指母親問要不要玩一下，故答案為A．
25．B，動詞的辨析，refused拒絕，did做，listened聽，feared害怕，根據(jù)語境科學(xué)家的母親建議玩一下打翻的牛奶，然后科學(xué)家也做了，故答案為B．
26．C，副詞的辨析，gradually逐漸地，patiently耐心地，finally最終，immediately立刻，此處指的是最后你都得清理，故答案為C．
27．D，名詞的辨析，value價值，form形式，shelf架子，order順序，此處指把東西重新恢復(fù)正常的順序，故答案為D．
28．C，動詞的辨析，like喜歡，clean清理，prefer更喜歡，accept接受，根據(jù)語境是更喜歡哪個，故答案為C．
29．A，副詞的辨析，together一起，silently安靜地，excitedly興奮地，hurriedly匆忙地，此處指科學(xué)家和母親一起清理了牛奶，故答案為A．
30．A，動詞的辨析，fill充滿，charge裝載，present呈現(xiàn)，put放置，此處指去后院，把瓶子裝滿水，故答案為A．
31．D，動詞的辨析，losing失去，holding抓住，breaking打破，dropping掉下，此處指母親鼓勵科學(xué)家想一個方法來運輸這個裝滿水的瓶子而不讓它掉下，由后文carry it without dropping it可知答案為D．
32．D，介詞的辨析，for為了，beyond超過，over在…上方，with有，此處指用兩只手拿著瓶子的邊緣，故答案為D．
33．C，名詞的辨析，performance表演，method方法，lesson課程，action行為，此處指科學(xué)家學(xué)到的很棒的一節(jié)課，故答案為C．
34．B，名詞的辨析，promises承諾，mistakes錯誤，guesses猜測，decisions決定，此處指犯錯誤make mistakes，故答案為B．
35．A，名詞的辨析，chances機會，teachers教師，directions方向，instructions指示，此處指的是錯誤是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的機會，故答案為A．

點評 本篇完形填空屬于人物故事類的文章閱讀．解題時，要注意語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)等．語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)等．因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案．

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6．Nowadays，many people love to travel．It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time．（36）D Perhaps，the reason for its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of traveling．
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Traveling is refreshing．It is a psychological necessity，especially for people who have stressful jobs．（39）E
Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed．（40）F It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better．After the break，they feel more energetic in their work．For many working adults，regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work．Without these breaks，they may suffer from work burnout．

A．Years of hard work finally pay off．
B．We also get to know their differences from us．
C．It increases our knowledge and widens our vision．
D．Some even consider traveling as part of their lifestyle．
E．In today's society，many people suffer great stress at work．
F．Taking periodic （定期的） trips produces better results for them．
G．It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

7．Eating too much sugar can________ health problems．（　�。�
A．lead toB．result fromC．bring outD．set out

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