A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work.
He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is       because he doesn’t understand how to make       use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their      .
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real       because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for      . Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so.      , he is likely to fail, and the failure will       his belief in his incompetence（無(wú)能）in turn.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had       like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor_    in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not       too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents       the idea. He       their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to      . Then, he was very poor at math,       as they expected.
But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which       of the other students had been able to solve. He       in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at      .
Alder now       with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it      , not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may       himself as well as others by his ability.
小題1:
A．stupidB．shyC．uselessD．clever
小題2:
A．bigB．full C．highD．straight
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)bility B．a(chǎn)geC．brain D．knowledge
小題4:
A．decisionB．planC．promiseD．effort
小題5:
A．workB．studyC．pleasureD．success
小題6:
A．ThereforeB．ReallyC．HoweverD．Truly
小題7:
A．lead to B．strengthenC．improveD．get rid of
小題8:
A．a(chǎn) thoughtB．a(chǎn)n exampleC．a(chǎn)n experienceD．a(chǎn)n idea
小題9:
A．stateB．mind C．start D．ending
小題10:
A．blameB．expectC．getD．win
小題11:
A．discovered B．organizedC．developed D．found
小題12:
A．brokeB．refusedC．doubtedD．a(chǎn)ccepted
小題13:
A．manage B．a(chǎn)rgueC．a(chǎn)ctD．try
小題14:
A．onlyB．a(chǎn)lmostC．justD．then
小題15:
A．noneB．a(chǎn)ll C．someD．most
小題16:
A．succeededB．broke C．failedD．believed
小題17:
A．physicsB．medicineC．EnglishD．math
小題18:
A．studiesB．playsC．worksD．graduates
小題19:
A．earlyB．deeplyC．lateD．simply
小題20:
A．discourage B．love C．surpriseD．disappoint

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:D
小題14:C
小題15:A
小題16:A
小題17:D
小題18:C
小題19:A
小題20:C

試題分析：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說(shuō)明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。
小題1:考查形容詞：A. stupid愚蠢的，B. shy害羞的，C. useless無(wú)用的，D. clever聰明的，  從前面的He may have the belief that he is unable to do it.他可能認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有能力做�？芍J(rèn)為自己愚蠢，選A。
小題2:考查詞組：make full use  of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。選B。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞：A. ability能力，B. age年齡，C. brain   大腦，D. knowledge知識(shí)，有些人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。選B。
小題4:考查名詞：A. decision決定，B. plan計(jì)劃，C. promise許諾，D. effort努力， make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己無(wú)能的人是不會(huì)盡一切努力的，因?yàn)樗械竭@樣做也沒(méi)有用。選D。
小題5:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，A. work工作，B. study學(xué)習(xí)，C. pleasure快樂(lè)，D. success成功，一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己愚蠢的人是不會(huì)有真正的成功的，選D。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞：A. Therefore因此，B. Really真的，C. However然而D. Truly真的，
即使他認(rèn)為他在這么做也不會(huì)盡力去做。因此他有可能失敗。選A
小題7:考查詞組：A. lead to 導(dǎo)致，B. strengthen加強(qiáng)，C. improve提高D. get rid of消除，失敗會(huì)增加他認(rèn)為自己無(wú)能的想法。選B
小題8:考查詞組：A. a thought想法B. an example例子  C. an experience經(jīng)歷D. an idea想法，Alfred Adler一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷。選C
小題9:考查名詞：A. state狀態(tài)，B. mind思維，C. start開(kāi)始，D. ending結(jié)束，根據(jù)下文，后來(lái)Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開(kāi)始（start ）學(xué)得不好。選C
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞：A. blame   責(zé)備，B. expect期望，C. get得到，D. win贏得，expect too much of sb為了不讓父母對(duì)他期望過(guò)高。選B
小題11:考查動(dòng)詞：A. discovered  發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. organized組織，C. developed發(fā)展，D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)，老師形成一種想法。選C
小題12:考查名詞：A. broke打破，B. refused拒絕，C. doubted懷疑，D. accepted接受，實(shí)際上，他也接受這點(diǎn)。選D
小題13:考查動(dòng)詞：A. manage管理，B. argue 爭(zhēng)論，C. act表現(xiàn)，D. try嘗試，他認(rèn)為努力沒(méi)有用。
選D
小題14:考查副詞，A. only唯一的，B. almost幾乎，C. just僅僅，D. then那時(shí)，just as they expected表示“正如家長(zhǎng)和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當(dāng)于exactly。選C
小題15:考查代詞：A. none沒(méi)有人，B. all 所有人C. some一些人，D. most大多數(shù)，根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會(huì)做的題目。選A    
小題16:考查動(dòng)詞：A. succeeded成功，B. broke打破，C. failed失敗，D. believed相信，他成功的算出了題目使他充滿自信，選A
小題17:考查名詞：A. physics 物理，B. medicine藥品，C. English英語(yǔ)，D. math數(shù)學(xué)，從后面的He not only proved that he could learn math well,可知很快他就很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)了，選D
小題18:考查動(dòng)詞：A. studies學(xué)習(xí)，B. plays玩，C. works工作，學(xué)習(xí)D. graduates畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)有興趣、決心和目的了。選C
小題19:考查副詞，A. early早地，B. deeply深深地，C. late遲的，D. simply簡(jiǎn)單的，從 not too late很容易確定：答案A
小題20:考查動(dòng)詞：A. discourage  勸阻，B. love愛(ài)，C. surprise使驚訝，D. disappoint使失望，他使自己和別人都感到驚訝。 C符合題意。
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小題1:
A．gettingB．goingC．growingD．coming
小題2:
A．schoolboysB．kidsC．a(chǎn)dultsD．graduates
小題3:
A．instructionB．exampleC．orderD．inspiration
小題4:
A．obviousB．clearC．reasonableD．hidden
小題5:
A．failedB．refusedC．triedD．managed
小題6:
A．imaginedB．promisedC．believedD．suggested
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A．experienceB．matterC．eventD．a(chǎn)ccident
小題8:
A．laterB．soonerC．latterD．late
小題9:
A．restaurantB．hospitalC．schoolD．plant
小題10:
A．calmedB．wroteC．1etD．put
小題11:
A．excitingB．worryingC．busyD．happy
小題12:
A．meetingsB．partiesC．menusD．orders
小題13:
A．breakB．showC．goD．set
小題14:
A．quarrelB．1azinessC．relaxationD．tension
小題15:
A．eventuallyB．regularlyC．obviouslyD．thankfully
小題16:
A．breakfastB．1unchC．openingD．closing
小題17:
A．influencedB．interestedC．inspiredD．impressed
小題18:
A．whenB．whyC．whetherD．where
小題19:
A．importantB．impressiveC．interestingD．small
小題20:
A．worksB．countsC．showsD．studies

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the        had stopped after the quake.On my way home I ____ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart         . A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read，“Please use our __ __.” He was         his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to         others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will        you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to      my car with gas.There is a lack of __ __ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __ __ lines. I got __ __，since I was behind 15 cars. Finally，when it was my __ __，the man smiled and said，“__ __ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“__ __. I'm just glad that we are all able to __ __，” I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __ __ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However，after he wiped the tears，his next __ __ surprised me.“I am very __ __ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __ __ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __ __.
小題1:
A．rescueB．lifeC．trafficD．business
小題2:
A．missedB．caughtC．noticedD．heard
小題3:
A．kindB．hotelC．brokenD．warm
小題4:
A．toiletB．softC．hospitalD．house
小題5:
A．sellingB．openingC．repairingD．building
小題6:
A．encourageB．changeC．saveD．help
小題7:
A．driveB．followC．leadD．send
小題8:
A．startB．fillC．checkD．wash
小題9:
A．informationB．gasC．foodD．salt
小題10:
A．directB．fineC．longD．thin
小題11:
A．worriedB．luckyC．sadD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題12:
A．timeB．turnC．dutyD．decision
小題13:
A．Except forB．Together with C．Because ofD．Instead of
小題14:
A．Not at allB．Of courseC．No wayD．Never mind
小題15:
A．shareB．offerC．learnD．choose
小題16:
A．singingB．eatingC．smilingD．crying
小題17:
A．wordsB．rolesC．waysD．promises
小題18:
A．sureB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud
小題19:
A．boughtB．wastedC．preparedD．received
小題20:
A．disasterB．chanceC．centerD．city

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A little boy went to a farmer who had some puppies (小狗）to sell and said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look.”
“Sure,” said the farmer. Then he called his dog, “Here, Dolly!”
Out from the doghouse and down the ramp(斜坡) ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. Slowly, another little ball appeared. This one was much smaller than the others. Down the ramp it slid(滑行). Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling(蹣跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up…
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the slow dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs will.”
With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of trousers. There was a steel brace(支架) running down both sides of his leg. It was joined to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run very well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
小題1: It can be inferred that “Dolly” in the passage was _______.
A．a(chǎn) mother dogB．the little boy’s name
C．the farmer’s sonD．one of the puppies
小題2:How many puppies did the farmer have in all?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小題3:The little boy decided to buy the smallest puppy because _______.
A．he was disabled and decided to be a vet (獸醫(yī)) to cure it
B．he knew the smallest puppy needed understanding and care most
C．he liked puppies that were unable to run fast
D．he didn’t have enough money to buy a different one

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