4. [2014 •湖南卷〗Children, when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
4. D考查非謂語動詞和省略。句意:有家長陪同的孩子們才準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入體育館。動詞accompany與主語children構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時,從句中的主語和be 動詞可以一起省略,本題中省略的部分為they are.
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閱讀理解
A
Every year, as the Spring Festival draws near, most Chinese people will get excited to make preparations for the most important festival and make plans for the winter break. It is a little like Christ?mas in the United States, but there are some differences between the two festivals.
Both the major Chinese and the major Western holidays come during the cold season, and special food is expected. In Western countries, cookies and cakes begin just after Thanksgiving in November and show up everywhere. Turkey, potatoes and other food come later. Similar things happen in China. Entering lunar Decem?ber, most families will make shopping plans for the coming big day and food is cer?tainly one of the most important things to be considered. At the end of the month, both parents in each family will be very busy―the father is busy buying food while the mother is busy cooking.
A deeper similarity (相似處)is tradition. Christmas, as the word "Christ" sug?gests, began as a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. Many people pray (祈禱)on this day. In China, people living in cities or towns, though they don't plan to sow seeds (播種)this month, still celebrate on the big day for farm?ers.
Followers of both holidays are also different from each other. While Chinese people travel to the homes of elder relatives, Americans usually call or send cards. Westerners prefer Christmas carols to fireworks. In Christmas, many family gifts come together instead of one by one, since adults may have only one day free to cel?ebrate.
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