【題目】句子考查
【1】The careless driver ________ ________ ________ ________ (應(yīng)受責(zé)備) the accident happening yesterday.
【2】The tower was built to honor the people who were devoted to the foundation of the state.(改寫句子)
The tower was built ________ ________ ________ the people ____________ (devote) themselves to the foundation of the state.
【3】While we were traveling in Qingyuan during the National Day, we were astonished to find that we were trapped in one of the tourist attractions there, unable to move.(改寫句子)
__________ __________in Qingyuan during the National Day, we were astonished to find ________ ________ in one of the tourist attractions there, unable to move.
【4】She feels comfortable and relaxed only when she is at home.(改成倒裝句)
______________________________________________________
【5】我現(xiàn)在不方便代替他做這份工作。
______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】was toblamefor
【2】in, honorofdevoted
【3】While, travelingourselvestrapped
【4】Only when she is at home does she feel comfortable and relaxed.
【5】It is inconvenient for me to do this job in place of him now.
【解析】
句子考查
【1】句意：那個粗心的司機是昨天發(fā)生事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?/span>be to blame for對---應(yīng)付責(zé)任；根據(jù)yesterday可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為(1). was (2). to (3). blame (4). for
【2】句意：這座塔是為了紀(jì)念那些獻(xiàn)身于國家基礎(chǔ)的人們而建造的。固定搭配：in honor of 向---表示敬意；be devoted to致力于---的。根據(jù)上句可知答案為 (1). in, (2). honor (3). of (4). devoted
【3】句意：國慶節(jié)期間，我們在清遠(yuǎn)的時候，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們被困在那里的一個旅游景點，無法動彈。固定搭配：while doing sth.做某事期間；be trapped in被困在---。根據(jù)上句可知答案為(1). While, (2). traveling (3). ourselves (4). trapped
【4】此處Only+狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)上句可知答案為Only when she is at home does she feel comfortable and relaxed.
【5】固定句式：It is inconvenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是方便的。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It is inconvenient for me to do this job in place of him now.
部分倒裝
1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance.
2.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。比如：I have never seen such a performance.
3.否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒裝。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
4.so, neither, nor作部分倒裝
用這些詞表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
5.only+ 副詞/介詞/狀語從句位于句首，要部分倒裝
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
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