1．Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race．（36）D  look very strong and fast．（37）Aone runner speeds ahead and wins the race．The other （38）D．
Some athletes can reach great （39）Bsuch as winning an Olympic gold medal．Others never live up to their（40）A．What kind of preparation before a race or before other kinds of events makes the （41）D？
Everyone knows that athletes try to（42）Ctheir bodies．But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as （43）D．Careful study indicates that the best athletes win（44）Abecause they think they can win．
Positive thoughts seem to provide the edge for （45）Cin sports．People who say"I know I can do this"to themselves over and over （46）A find that they have the advantage to win．On the other hand，people who think"I can't win"often （47）A．
One procedure that helps many athletes is creating（48）Din their mind．They are told to think of each jump they must make to（49）C．Some use pictures that are more fanciful．One skater liked to think about a star bursting inside her，（50）Bher with energy．Another athlete who wanted to feel （51）Bpictured himself as a bird floating in the air．
Next time you want to do something well．try training your （52）Ato help you．Perhaps a teacher or other instructors can（53）Ayou plan your training．If you imagine yourself doing better，you may soon see improvements in（54）Cyou really can do．Positive thinking and pictures（55）Din your mind can help you win!

36．A．NeitherB．AllC．EachD．Both
37．A．ButB．SoC．OrD．And．
38．A．falls downB．leaves behindC．leaves aloneD．falls behind
39．A．prizesB．goalsC．medalsD．places
40．A．promiseB．nameC．levelD．a(chǎn)bility
41．A．progressB．mistakeC．a(chǎn)chievementD．difference
42．A．determineB．expandC．strengthenD．extend
43．A．possibleB．interestingC．difficultD．important
44．A．partlyB．entirelyC．completely．D．mostly
45．A．failureB．luckC．successD．competition
46．A．oftenB．neverC．hardlyD．rarely
47．A．failB．succeedC．understandD．expect
48．A．ideasB．thoughtsC．wondersD．pictures
49．A．failB．runC．winD．go
50．A．givingB．helpingC．takingD．tiring
51．A．encouragedB．calmC．excitedD．a(chǎn)nxious
52．A．mindB．bodyC．brainD．imagination
53．A．helpB．a(chǎn)dviseC．a(chǎn)llowD．persuade
54．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how
55．A．madeB．hungC．discoveredD．created

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了通過運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽跑為例說明積極思維，想象成功在取得成功方面的重大作用．

解答 DADBA  DCDAC  AADCB  BAACD
36．D．考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)前文Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race可知兩個(gè)賽跑者并排站在起跑線上，兩人應(yīng)該看起來都非常強(qiáng)壯和快速；故選D，
37．A．考查連詞辨析．前面提到兩個(gè)人都看起來strong and fast，后面又說one runner speeds ahead and wins the race，所以應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選A．
38．D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．根據(jù)前文one runner speeds ahead and wins the race可知比賽中有人跑在前面，有人落下了，falls behind 落在后面；故選D，
39．B．考查名詞辨析．表示有些人能夠達(dá)到像獲取奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌這樣的目標(biāo)．所以選goal表示"目標(biāo)"；故選B．
40．A．考查名詞辨析．而另一些人則從來不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的諾言．live up to their promise表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的許諾"；故選A．
41．D．考查名詞辨析．make the difference表示"很重要；關(guān)系很大"；故選D．
42．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．我們都知道運(yùn)動(dòng)員主要應(yīng)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；故選C．
43．D．考查形容詞辨析．但研究表明增強(qiáng)心理因素也同樣重要，mind表示"心理"；故選D．
44．A．考查副詞辨析．partly表示"部分地"，運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏部分原因是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己能贏這一心理；故選A．
45．C．考查名詞辨析．積極的思考好像是給與了成功的利刃；故選C．
46．A．考查句意理解．表示經(jīng)常對(duì)自己說"我能做"的人有優(yōu)勢(shì)能贏；故選A．
47．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．相反，認(rèn)為自己不能贏的人則常常失��；故選A．
48．D．考查名詞辨析．picture表示"在大腦中形成的藍(lán)圖"；故選D．
49．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意他們被告知要想到每一次跳躍，他們必須要贏；故選C．
50．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．選filling構(gòu)成filling her with energy表示"使她充滿力量"；故選B．
51．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．feel calm"感到鎮(zhèn)靜"，表示"想讓自己感到平靜的運(yùn)動(dòng)員則把自己描繪成一只在空中飛行的鳥（可以自由自在）"；故選B．
52．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文所講可知應(yīng)選mind表示培養(yǎng)"心理"來幫助自己；故選A．
53．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意也許是老師或其他導(dǎo)師可以幫助你更好的完成你的計(jì)劃；故選A．
54．C．本句意思為"如果你想象自己做得更好，很快則你就可以看到在你所能做的大部分事情中都有提高．"；故選C．
55．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析． 根據(jù)前文Some use pictures that are more fanciful．One skater liked to think about a star bursting inside her可知積極的思考和在腦海創(chuàng)建圖片可以幫助你贏；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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